Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32922680›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2020

The influence of depression-PTSD comorbidity on health-related quality of life in treatment-seeking veterans.

Callista Forchuk, Anthony Nazarov, Renee Hunt, Brent Davis, Kate St Cyr, J Don Richardson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Callista ForchukThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Anthony NazarovThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Renee HuntThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Brent DavisThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Kate St CyrThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
J Don RichardsonThe MacDonald Franklin OSI Research Centre, Parkwood Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada.
Parkwood Institute · CASt Joseph's Health Care · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for many Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) veterans. Although PTSD and depression are highly comorbid, little is known about whether the disorders may interact in their association with HRQOL. We sought to investigate whether depressive symptoms modify the relation between PTSD and HRQOL in treatment-seeking veterans.

methodWe accessed the clinical data of 545 CAF veterans aged 18 to 65 years who were seeking treatment at a specialized clinic in London, Ontario. We used hierarchical linear regression to assess the additive and multiplicative relations between depression and PTSD symptoms on HRQOL, controlling for age and alcohol/substance abuse. Simple slopes were examined to probe significant interactions.

resultsProbable PTSD and major depression were present in 77.4% and 85.3% of the sample, respectively, and 73.0% of the sample presented with probable PTSD-depression comorbidity. Depression symptoms significantly modified the relation between PTSD symptoms and overall mental HRQOL (β = 0.12,

conclusionsFor those with severe comorbid depression, PTSD symptoms were no longer associated with mental HRQOL, particularly in areas related to emotional functioning. Findings suggest the importance of targeting depression in patients presenting with PTSD-depression comorbidity.

Indexed as

comorbidity• Effects of depression and PTSD symptoms on HRQOL were analyzed in 545 treatment-seeking veterans.• Depression predicted all HRQOL domains, and modified the effect of PTSD on HRQOL. PTSD symptoms did not predict mental HRQOL declines in those with more severe depression symptoms.major depressive disorderMental healthmilitary psychiatryposttraumatic stress disorderquality of life

Identifiers

PMID32922680
PMCPMC7448842
OpenAlexW3036854399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.