Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32922646›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2020

Effects of Horizontal and Incline Bench Press on Neuromuscular Adaptations in Untrained Young Men.

Suene F N Chaves, Valdinar A Rocha-JÚnior, Irismar G A EncarnaÇÃo, Hugo C Martins-Costa, Eduardo D S Freitas, Daniel B Coelho, Frederico S C Franco, Jeremy P Loenneke, Martim Bottaro, JoÃo B Ferreira-JÚnior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of exercise science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Suene F N ChavesFederal Institute of Sudeste of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG, BRAZIL.
Valdinar A Rocha-JÚniorNational Police Academy, Federal Police, Brasília, DF, BRAZIL.
Irismar G A EncarnaÇÃoFederal Institute of Sudeste of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG, BRAZIL.
Hugo C Martins-CostaPontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Campus Coração Eucarístico, Belo Horizonte, MG, BRAZIL.
Eduardo D S FreitasUniversity of Oklahoma, Department of Health and Exercise Science, Norman, USA.
Daniel B CoelhoSport Center, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, BRAZIL.
Frederico S C FrancoFederal Institute of Sudeste of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG, BRAZIL.
Jeremy P LoennekeKevser Ermin Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA.
Martim BottaroUniversity of Brasília, Brasília, DF, BRAZIL.
JoÃo B Ferreira-JÚniorFederal Institute of Sudeste of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG, BRAZIL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of horizontal and incline bench press as well as the combination of both exercises on neuromuscular adaptation in untrained young men. Forty-seven untrained men were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: 1) a horizontal bench press group (n= 15), 2) an incline bench press group (n= 15), and 3) a combination (horizontal + incline) group (n= 17). Training was conducted once a week for eight weeks, with equalized number of sets among groups. Muscle thickness, isometric strength and electromyography (EMG) amplitude of the pectoralis major were measured one week before and after the training period. There was no difference between groups for the change in horizontal bench press isometric strength (~ 10 kg increase, p=0.776) or incline bench press isometric strength (~ 11 kg increase, p=0.333). Changes in muscle thickness differed only in one of the three sites. The changes in the second intercostal space of the pectoralis major was greatest in the incline pressure group compared with the horizontal [mean difference (95% CI) of 0.62 (0.23, 1.0) cm, p=0.003] and combination groups [mean difference (95% CI) of 0.50 (0.14, 0.86) cm, p=0.008]. The change in EMG amplitude following training differed between groups in only one out of the four sites. The present results indicate that strength and conditioning professionals might consider that horizontal and incline bench press exercises, or a combination of both exercises can render similar change in general strength.

Indexed as

Exercise choiceexercise variationhypertrophystrength

Identifiers

PMID32922646
PMCPMC7449336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.