ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
The Immunomodulatory Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Regulatory B Cells.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetically Modified MSCs for Targeted Regeneration: Balancing Efficacy, Biosafety, and GMP Standardization.Cells · 2026Review
- Cellular crosstalk and signaling networks in the rheumatoid arthritis synovial microenvironment.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Role of the Proteasome System in Shaping Cellular Immunological Characteristics and Its Impact in Modulating the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases.Cells, tissues, organs · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate acute liver failure in association with the VEGF/c-Met pathway.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- The Mechanistic Review of the Molecular Interface of RNA-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles: Redefining Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Endometriosis as a Systemic and Complex Disease: Toward Phenotype-Based Classification and Personalized Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cell therapy in autoimmune and immune-mediated diseases: from basic research to clinical practice and future perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunomodulatory properties of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in immune disorders: immunoregulatory functions, therapeutic progress, and engineering strategies for enhanced efficacy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells metabolic reprogramming in systemic lupus erythematosus: remodeling of bone marrow microenvironment and regulation of immune cell fate.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Stem cell-mediated recovery in stroke: partnering with the immune system.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- The roles and clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in hematologic diseases.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells in treating human diseases: molecular mechanisms and clinical studies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Simvastatin inhibits the immunosuppressive effects of endometrial cancer-associated mesenchymal stem cells through TGF-β2/SMAD2/3 signaling and reduces tumor growth.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase: An important controller in maintaining mesenchymal stem cell-mediated immunomodulatory homeostasis.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in the Mesenchymal Stem Cell/Macrophage Axis: Potential Targets for Inflammatory Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Advances in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles and biomaterial assemblies for endometrial injury treatment.World journal of stem cells · 2025Review
- Immunological landscape of colorectal cancer: tumor microenvironment, cellular players and immunotherapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Review
- New insights into mesenchymal stem cells in inflammatory subtypes of asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for liver transplantation: clinical progress and immunomodulatory properties.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Modulating Adaptive Immune Responses in Multiple Sclerosis.Cells · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been investigated in many preclinical and clinical studies. This potential is dominantly based on the immunosuppressive properties of MSCs. Although the therapeutic profiles of MSC transplantation are still not fully characterized, accumulating evidence has revealed that B cells change after MSC infusion, in particular inducing regulatory B cells (Bregs). The immunosuppressive effects of Bregs have been demonstrated, and these cells are being evaluated as new targets for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. MSCs are capable of educating B cells and inducing regulatory B cell production via cell-to-cell contact, soluble factors, and extracellular vesicles (EVs). These cells thus have the potential to complement each other's immunomodulatory functions, and a combined approach may enable synergistic effects for the treatment of immunological diseases. However, compared with investigations regarding other immune cells, investigations into how MSCs specifically regulate Bregs have been superficial and insufficient. In this review, we discuss the current findings related to the immunomodulatory effects of MSCs on regulatory B cells and provide optimal strategies for applications in immune-related disease treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.