Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32922055›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2020

Insulin Resistance is Associated with Gut Permeability Without the Direct Influence of Obesity in Young Adults.

Lusikelelwe Mkumbuzi, Mvuyisi M O Mfengu, Godwill A Engwa, Constance R Sewani-Rusike

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05477212 (Evaluation of Gut Permeability in Patients Affected by Obesity and NAFLD), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05477212 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Gut Permeability in Patients Affected by Obesity and NAFLD: Influence of Ketogenic Diet on Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers in Liver Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de BellisRan2022 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsPermeability, Increased, NAFLD, ObesityArmsKetogenic Diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanism of Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Insulin Resistance Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Association between Functional Dyspepsia and Metabolic Syndrome-The State of the Art.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lusikelelwe MkumbuziDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2825-3363
Mvuyisi M O MfenguDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-0652
Godwill A EngwaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0044-9890
Constance R Sewani-RusikeDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3295-2933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent findings have associated insulin resistance and obesity with increased gut permeability. However, it still remains unclear whether obesity may be the underlining factor for the association between gut permeability and insulin resistance. This study investigated the relationship between gut permeability, measures of obesity, and markers of insulin resistance in young adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional quantitative study which enrolled 151 young South African adults was conducted. Anthropometric measurements were performed to assess obesity. Adiponectin, leptin, and zonulin, a marker for gut permeability, were assayed. Insulin and fasting glucose were assayed and used to determine insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), insulin sensitivity (%S) and beta cell function (%B).

resultsDecreased adiponectin and increased leptin were associated (

conclusionInsulin resistance was associated with gut permeability without a direct influence by obesity in young adults. The lack of relationship between obesity and insulin resistance was possibly mediated by the contribution of obesity to gut permeability. This finding suggests that gut permeability may be a potential independent risk factor for the development of insulin resistance in healthy obese young adults.

Indexed as

gut permeabilityinflammationinsulin resistanceobesity

Identifiers

PMID32922055
PMCPMC7457818

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.