Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32921819›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology2020

The Challenges of Vaccine Development against Betacoronaviruses: Antibody Dependent Enhancement and Sendai Virus as a Possible Vaccine Vector.

T A Zaichuk, Y D Nechipurenko, A A Adzhubey, S B Onikienko, V A Chereshnev, S S Zainutdinov, G V Kochneva, S V Netesov, O V Matveeva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronaviruses.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. COVID-19, Influenza, and Other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections: Etiology, Immunopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Part I. COVID-19 and Influenza.Molecular genetics, microbiology and virology : Molekulyarnaya genetika, mikrobiologiya i virusologiya · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

T A ZaichukSendai Viralytics, 117261 Acton, MA USA.
Y D NechipurenkoEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
A A AdzhubeyEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
S B OnikienkoDepartment of Military Field Therapy, Kirov Military Medical Academy, 194044 St. Petersburg, Russia.
V A ChereshnevInstitute of Immunology and Physiology, 620049 Yekaterinburg, Russia.
S S ZainutdinovState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", 630559 Koltsovo, Russia.
G V KochnevaState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", 630559 Koltsovo, Russia.
S V NetesovDepartment of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
O V MatveevaSendai Viralytics, 117261 Acton, MA USA.
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology · RUState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR · RUActon Institute · USGenalyte (United States) · USInstitute of Immunology and Physiology · RUNovosibirsk State University · RUS. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To design an effective and safe vaccine against betacoronaviruses, it is necessary to use their evolutionarily conservative antigenic determinants that will elicit the combination of strong humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Targeting such determinants minimizes the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement of viral infection. This phenomenon was observed in animal trials of experimental vaccines against SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV that were developed based on inactivated coronavirus or vector constructs expressing the spike protein (S) of the virion. The substitution and glycosylation of certain amino acids in the antigenic determinants of the S-protein, as well as its conformational changes, can lead to the same effect in a new experimental vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. Using more conservative structural and accessory viral proteins for the vaccine antigenic determinants will help to avoid this problem. This review outlines approaches for developing vaccines against the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that are based on non-pathogenic viral vectors. For efficient prevention of infections caused by respiratory pathogens the ability of the vaccine to stimulate mucosal immunity in the respiratory tract is important. Such a vaccine can be developed using non-pathogenic Sendai virus vector, since it can be administered intranasally and induce a mucosal immune response that strengthens the antiviral barrier in the respiratory tract and provides reliable protection against infection.

Indexed as

ADEantibody-dependent enhancementconservative antigenic determinantsCOVID-19murine respirovirusSARS-CoV-1SARS-CoV-2Sendai virusvaccine vector

Identifiers

PMID32921819
PMCPMC7473411
OpenAlexW3083521047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.