Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32921710›Full record

SynthesisActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

SARS-CoV-2 recurrent RNA positivity after recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis.

Camilla Mattiuzzi, Brandon M Henry, Fabian Sanchis-Gomar, Giuseppe Lippi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Response and the Pathogenesis of COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. What we need for COVID-19 post-acute care.European geriatric medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody immunoreactivity profiles during COVID-19 recurrence.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Clinical characteristics of re-hospitalized COVID-19 patients with recurrent positive SARS-CoV-2 RNA: a retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. COVID-19 reinfection: the role of natural immunity, vaccines, and variants.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021
    Review
  19. Retest positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in pregnant women recovered from COVID-19.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Camilla MattiuzziService of Clinical Governance, Provincial Agency for Social and Sanitary Services, Trento, Italy. camilla.mattiuzzi@apss.tn.it.
Brandon M HenryCardiac Intensive Care Unit, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. brandon.henry@cchmc.org.
Fabian Sanchis-GomarDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia and INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain. fabian.sanchis@uv.es.
Giuseppe LippiSection of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. giuseppe.lippi@univr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIsolation of subjects with active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a pivotal preventive measure in the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A growing number of studies reported cases of recurrent SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity following disease recovery, which were identified with a critical literature search and then meta-analyzed in this article. MATERIALS AND

methodsA digital search was performed in Medline and Web of Science, using the keywords "coronavirus disease 2019" OR "COVID-19" OR "severe acute respiratory disease 2" OR "SARS-CoV-2" AND "recurrence" OR "repositivization" OR "retesting", without date or language restrictions. Recovery was defined as resolution of symptoms, with at least two consecutive negative molecular tests.

resultsA total number of 17 studies, with 5,182 COVID-19 patients, were included. SARS-CoV-2 recurrent RNA positivity in recovered COVID-19 patients ranged between 7-23% across the studies, with follow-up testing between 1-60 days. The estimated cumulative rate of SARS-CoV-2 recurrent RNA positivity was 12% (95% confidence interval, 12-13%; I2, 74%).

conclusionsRepeated molecular testing on respiratory tracts specimens at 1 and 2 months after recovery from COVID-19 is strongly advisable for early identification, isolation and clinical management of subjects with SARS-CoV-2 recurrent RNA positivity.

Indexed as

PandemicsRecovery of FunctionBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPneumonia, ViralRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID32921710
PMCPMC7717013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.