Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32921626›Full record

ArticleBalkan medical journal2021

Early Detection and Control of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Outbreak in an Intensive Care Unit.

Banu Bayraktar, Alper Gündüz, Erman Oryaşın, Duygu Erdemir, Leyla Teke, Elif Aktaş, Rıza Durmaz, Selma Şen, Nuray Uzun, Bülent Bozdoğan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Balkan medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Banu BayraktarDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Alper GündüzDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Erman OryaşınREDPROM Ctr., Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Duygu ErdemirDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Leyla TekeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Elif AktaşDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Rıza DurmazMicrobiology Reference Laboratories, Public Health Agency of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Selma ŞenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nuray UzunDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Bülent BozdoğanREDPROM Ctr., Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRUniversity of Health Sciences Antigua · AGAdnan Menderes University · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the major pathogens of healthcare associated infections, we had only sporadic cases in our intensive care unit (ICU) for years.

aimsTo investigate the sudden increase in the number of MRSA cases in ICU. STUDY

designDescriptive study.

methodsFrom the 5th December 2016 to 26th January 2017, we detected 11 new MRSA cases in ICU. Screening of 73 ICU healthcare workers (HCWs) and screening of 13 patients was performed for outbreak investigation. Nine clinical isolates available in stocks and eight screening MRSA isolates were included in molecular studies. PFGE, spa-mecA-mecC-PVL in-house multiplex PCR assay and spa typing, SCCmec typing were performed for all isolates. Sequence type of the representative strain was determined by Multi-Locus Sequence typing (MLST).

resultsAll strains were mecA positive, PVL negative, and have the same antimicrobial susceptibility pattern except for two strains. All clinical, two patient screening and three nasal isolates of HCWs showed the same pulsotype, named clone A. The spa type of outbreak isolates is t030 and the SCCmec type is SCCmecIII; the MLST type of representative strain is ST239 (PFGE pulsotype A, ST239-SCCmecIII-t030). Unrelated three isolates had PFGE pulsotype B-SCCmecI-t030, PFGE pulsotype C-SCCmecIII-t459, PFGE pulsotype D-SCCmecIII.

conclusionMolecular typing techniques are the cornerstones for the investigation of outbreaks. Infection control measures, such as enhancing cleaning procedures, promoting hand hygiene, should be enforced in the ICU unit. All patients, including those who have already been discharged to other departments, must be put on contact isolation. HCWs carrying the MRSA strains could be offered decolonization.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence Typing

Identifiers

PMID32921626
PMCPMC8909220
OpenAlexW3085617248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.