Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32921356›Full record

ReviewNeurosurgery clinics of North America2020

Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis: Molecular Landscape, Current Management, and Emerging Therapies.

Hriday P Bhambhvani, Adrian J Rodrigues, Maxine C Umeh-Garcia, Melanie Hayden Gephart

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurosurgery clinics of North America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in gastric cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis of 86 cases.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hriday P BhambhvaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94305 USA.
Adrian J RodriguesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94305 USA.
Maxine C Umeh-GarciaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94305 USA.
Melanie Hayden GephartDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA, 94305 USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: mghayden@stanford.edu.

Funding

Tumor DNA in CSF and novel modeling decode breast cancer - brain metastasesK08NS091527 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HAYDEN GEPHART, MELANIE · 2016 to 2020
$928k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS091527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is a devastating consequence of late-stage cancer, and despite multimodal treatment, remains rapidly fatal. Definitive diagnosis requires identification of malignant cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or frank disease on MRI. Therapy is generally palliative and consists primarily of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, which is administered intrathecally or systemically. Immunotherapies and novel experimental therapies have emerged as promising options for decreasing patient morbidity and mortality. In this review, the authors discuss a refined view of the molecular pathophysiology of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, current approaches to disease management, and emerging therapies.

Indexed as

Meningeal CarcinomatosisAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansBrainCellCellularDiseaseMetastasisPathophysiologyTranslational

Identifiers

PMID32921356
PMCPMC8403494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.