ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2020
Enhanced osteogenesis of 3D printed β-TCP scaffolds with Cissus Quadrangularis extract-loaded polydopamine coatings.
Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dipyridamole-Coated 3D-Printed β-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffolds: Spectrophotometric Characterization, Drug Release Kinetics, and In Vitro Evaluation to Guide Critical-Sized Bone Defect Repair Studies.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Synergistic effects of erythropoietin and selenium enhance bone regeneration in ovariectomized rats.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026Article
- Gingerol encapsulated lipid nanoparticles on 3D-printed scaffolds for orthopedic and dental applications.Biomaterials advances · 2025Article
- Irisin mitigates osteoporotic-associated bone loss and gut dysbiosis in ovariectomized mice by modulating microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Phytochemicals in Bone Therapy: Exploring Natural Alternatives for Bone Health.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Tauroursodeoxycholic acid combined with selenium accelerates bone regeneration in ovariectomized rats.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2024Article
- Ginger extract loaded Fe2O3/MgO-doped hydroxyapatite: Evaluation of biological properties for bone-tissue engineering.Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society · 2024Article
- Vitamin D3 Release from MgO Doped 3D Printed TCP Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024Article
- Cissus Extracts in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review on its Untapped Potential.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024Review
- Natural medicine delivery from 3D printed bone substitutes.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024Review
- Multifunctional polydopamine - ZnBiomaterials advances · 2023Article
- 3D printed hydroxyapatite-nacre-starch based bone grafts: Evaluation of biological and mechanical properties.Journal of materials research · 2022Article
- Influence of random and designed porosities on 3D printed tricalcium phosphate-bioactive glass scaffolds.Additive manufacturing · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Growing demand in bone tissue replacement has shifted treatment strategy from pursuing traditional autogenous and allogeneic grafts to tissue replacement with bioactive biomaterials. Constructs that exhibit the ability to support the bone structure while encouraging tissue regeneration, integration, and replacement represent the future of bone tissue engineering. The present study aimed to understand the osteogenic and mechanical effects of binder jet 3D printed, porous β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds modified with a natural polymer/drug coating of polydopamine and Cissus Quadrangularis extract. Compression testing was used to determine the effect the polydopamine coating process had on the mechanical strength of the scaffolds. 3D printed scaffolds with and without polydopamine coatings fractured at 3.88 ± 0.51 MPa and 3.84 ± 1 MPa, respectively, suggesting no detrimental effect on strength due to the coating process. The osteogenic potential of the extract-loaded coating was tested in vitro, under static and dynamic flow conditions, and in vivo in a rat distal femur model. Static osteoblast cultures indicated polydopamine-coated samples with and without the extract exhibited greater proliferation after 3 days (p < 0.05). Similarly, polydopamine resulted in increased proliferation and alkaline phosphatase expression under dynamic flow, but alkaline phosphatase expression was significantly enhanced (p < 0.05) only in samples treated with the extract. Histological analysis of implanted scaffolds showed substantially more new bone growth throughout the implant pores at 4 weeks post-op in polydopamine and extract-loaded implants compared to pure β-tricalcium phosphate. These results indicated that implants coated with polydopamine and Cissus Quadrangularis extract facilitated osteoblast proliferation and alkaline phosphatase production and improved early bone formation and ingrowth while maintaining mechanical strength.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.