Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32919617›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2020

Influence of Body Weight and Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension.

Aaron W Trammell, Anna R Hemnes, Victor Tseng, Amit J Shah, Lawrence S Phillips, Charles Michael Hart

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron W TrammellDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta VA Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Decatur, Georgia. Electronic address: awtramm@emory.edu.
Anna R HemnesDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Victor TsengDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta VA Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Decatur, Georgia.
Amit J ShahAtlanta VA Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Decatur, Georgia; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lawrence S PhillipsAtlanta VA Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Decatur, Georgia; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Charles Michael HartDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Atlanta VA Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Decatur, Georgia.
Emory University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A comparative effectiveness studyU01DK098246 · NIDDK · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUSE-STEINRAUF, HEIDI, LACHIN, JOHN M · 2012 to 2022
$238.9M
Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d)U01DK098245 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PITTAS, ANASTASSIOS G · 2013 to 2020
$45.6M
Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionP01HL108800 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOYD, JAMES E · 2012 to 2021
$22.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002381 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Anandi Nayan Sheth · 2017 to 2026
$14.1M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
The Emory Training Program in Lung HealthT32HL116271 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LOU ANN S, GUIDOT, DAVID MARSHALL · 2013 to 2022
$4.2M
Screening for IGT: Glucose Challenge vs Predictive ModelR18DK066204 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, LAWRENCE S · 2004 to 2007
$2.9M
Lipid Deposition in the Right Ventricle in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL122417 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEMNES, ANNA R · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Emotional Stress as a Risk Factor for Arrhythmia: Ischemic and Genetic MechanismsK23HL127251 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, AMIT JASVANT · 2016 to 2019
$749k
Reach, Outcomes and System Impacts of the VA's National Weight Loss Program, MOVER21DK099716 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, LAWRENCE S · 2014 to 2015
$321k
Latent tuberculosis infection and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in US veteransR03AI133172 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAGEE, MATTHEW JAMES · 2018 to 2019
$158k
BLRD VA I01 BX004263CSRD VA I01 CX001737CSRD VA IK2 CX001907NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002381NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127251NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108800NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122417NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL146879NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116271NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI133172NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK066204NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK099716NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK098245NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK098246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex condition that arises due to pulmonary vascular disease, heart disease, lung disease, chronic thromboembolism, or several rare causes. Regardless of underlying cause, PH increases mortality, yet there are no directed treatments for the most common forms of PH due to left heart or lung disease. Because metabolic factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PH, we used a large administrative cohort to assess diabetes and weight, potentially modifiable risk factors, on PH outcome. We analyzed 110,495 veterans diagnosed with PH from January 1, 2003 to September 30, 2015 in the Veterans Health Affairs system. Veterans with PH survived an average of 3.88 [IQR 3.85, 3.92] years after PH diagnosis. Diabetes occurred in 36% and increased risk of death by 31% (95% confidence interval 28% to 33%, multivariate adjusted). Higher body mass index was associated with lower mortality in a J-shaped pattern with highest risk in underweight and normal weight veterans. Improved survival in obesity has been referred to as the obesity paradox in heart failure and other diseases. These data show that lower weight and diabetes are strong risk factors for mortality in PH. Our results underscore the importance of systemic conditions on outcome in PH.

Indexed as

VeteransAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBody WeightCause of DeathComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMortalityObesity

Identifiers

PMID32919617
PMCPMC7572794
OpenAlexW3049568960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.