Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32919463›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Retention of metals in periprosthetic tissues of patients with metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty is reflected in the synovial fluid to blood cobalt transfer ratio in the presence of a pseudotumour.

Tomi Nousiainen, Sanna Palosaari, Sirpa Peräniemi, Arja Tervahauta, Jaakko Niinimäki, Juhana Leppilahti, Petri Lehenkari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomi NousiainenMedical Faculty, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 5000, 90014, Oulu, Finland. tomi.nousiainen@ppshp.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-8220
Sanna PalosaariMedical Faculty, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 5000, 90014, Oulu, Finland.
Sirpa PeräniemiUniversity of Eastern Finland, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box 1627, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Arja TervahautaDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Jaakko NiinimäkiDivision of Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Juhana LeppilahtiDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Petri LehenkariMedical Faculty, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, University of Oulu and Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 5000, 90014, Oulu, Finland.
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

ERDF A72185ERDF A72814Pohjois-Suomen Terveydenhuollon Tukisäätiö PLPohjois-Suomen Terveydenhuollon Tukisäätiö S PalosaariValtion tutkimusrahoitus OYS-erva TN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModern metal-on-metal (MOM) arthroplasties were performed for over a decade before alarming reports of adverse metal reactions dramatically reduced their use. Failures are seen more often with high-wearing implants, but also well-positioned components with more favourable wear patterns can cause problems. There are no specific clinical indicators that could help us to predict the prognosis of these implants. For this reason, we still need more information on the effect of underlying factors that contribute to this process.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, we investigated how cup orientation and type of pseudotumour determined by the Hart classification effect the distribution of metals in blood, synovial fluid and tissues surrounding the metal-on-metal hip prosthesis in revision surgery patients. One thousand two hundred twenty-nine metal-on-metal hip patients were screened and of those, 60 patients that had a revision surgery due to adverse metal reaction were included. Whole blood, synovial fluid and synovial/pseudotumour tissue samples were analysed for metal ion concentrations (Co, Cr, Mo and Ti).

resultsThe lowest metal concentrations were found when both cup anteversion and inclination were optimal, and the highest when both were suboptimal. Suboptimal anteversion alone raised Cr-ion concentrations more than suboptimal inclination. The concentrations of metals in blood, synovial fluid or synovial soft tissue were the same in patients with and without a pseudotumour, but the relative transfer percentage of cobalt from synovial fluid to blood was higher in patients with a pseudotumour.

conclusionsThe implant orientation alone does not explain the metal concentrations found in tissues or distribution of metals between different tissues. The accumulation of metals in periprosthetic soft tissues increase the total metal load, and in the presence of a pseudotumour this is reflected in the transfer ratio of Co from synovial fluid to the blood. The total metal load of the pseudotumour tissue should be defined in future studies to determine if this will provide new insights for clinical practice.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisMetal-on-Metal Joint ProsthesesChromiumCobaltHumansProspective StudiesProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureSynovial FluidChromiumCobaltAdverse reactionMetal-on-metal hipMetalsPseudotumourRevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID32919463
PMCPMC7488743
OpenAlexW3086939029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.