Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32919265›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology2020

Can CT performed in the early disease phase predict outcome of patients with COVID 19 pneumonia? Analysis of a cohort of 64 patients from Germany.

Stefanie Meiler, Jan Schaible, Florian Poschenrieder, Gregor Scharf, Florian Zeman, Janine Rennert, Benedikt Pregler, Henning Kleine, Christian Stroszczynski, Niels Zorger and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Digital imaging, technologies and artificial intelligence applications during COVID-19 pandemic.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2021
    Pooled it
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  3. [Correlation between comorbidities and thoracic CT manifestations of COVID-19 pneumonia].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2024
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  13. Robust prediction of mortality of COVID-19 patients based on quantitative, operator-independent, lung CT densitometry.Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) · 2021
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie MeilerDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address: stefanie.meiler@ukr.de.
Jan SchaibleDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Florian PoschenriederDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Gregor ScharfDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Florian ZemanCenter for Clinical Studies, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Janine RennertDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Benedikt PreglerDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Henning KleineDepartment of Pneumology, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, Prüfeninger Strasse 86, 93049, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian StroszczynskiDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Niels ZorgerDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, Prüfeninger Strasse 86, 93049, Regensburg, Germany.
Okka W HamerDepartment of Radiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany; Department of Radiology, Hospital Donaustauf, Ludwigstrasse 68, 93093, Donaustauf, Germany.
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder · DEKlinik Donaustauf · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate if CT performed in the early disease phase can predict the course of COVID-19 pneumonia in a German cohort.

methodAll patients with RT-PCR proven COVID-19 pneumonia and chest CT performed within 10 days of symptom onset between March 1st and April 15th 2020 were retrospectively identified from two tertiary care hospitals. 12 CT features, their distribution in the lung and the global extent of opacifications were evaluated. For analysis of prognosis two compound outcomes were defined: positive outcome was defined as either discharge or regular ward care; negative outcome was defined as need for mechanical ventilation, treatment on intensive care unit, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or death. Follow-up was performed until June 19th. For statistical analysis uni- und multivariable logistic regression models were calculated.

results64 patients were included in the study. By univariable analysis the following parameters predicted a negative outcome: consolidation (p = 0.034), crazy paving (p = 0.004), geographic shape of opacification (p = 0.022), dilatation of bronchi (p = 0.002), air bronchogram (p = 0.013), vessel enlargement (p = 0.014), pleural effusion (p = 0.05), bilateral disease (p = 0.004), involvement of the upper lobes (p = 0.004, p = 0.015) or the right middle lobe (p < 0.001) and severe extent of opacifications (p = 0.002). Multivariable analysis revealed crazy paving and severe extent of parenchymal involvement to be independently predictive for a poor outcome.

conclusionsEasy to assess CT features in the early phase of disease independently predicted an adverse outcome of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Early DiagnosisFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPleural EffusionPneumonia, ViralPrognosisComputed tomographyCOVID-19OutcomePneumoniaPrognostic factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32919265
PMCPMC7452844
OpenAlexW3080973569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.