Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918910›Full record

SynthesisGastroenterology2020

Sex-Specific Genetic Associations for Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.

Jing Dong, Carlo Maj, Spiridon Tsavachidis, Quinn T Ostrom, Puya Gharahkhani, Lesley A Anderson, Anna H Wu, Weimin Ye, Leslie Bernstein, Oleg Borisov and 34 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechanisms and pathophysiology of Barrett oesophagus.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Sex Differences in the Incidence of Obesity-Related Gastrointestinal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 20 institutions in 6 countries.

Jing DongDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cancer Center, and Genomic Sciences & Precision Medicine Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Carlo MajInstitute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany.
Spiridon TsavachidisDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Quinn T OstromDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Puya GharahkhaniStatistical Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lesley A AndersonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland & Aberdeen Center for Health Data Science, University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
Anna H WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Weimin YeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Leslie BernsteinDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Oleg BorisovInstitute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany.
Julia SchröderInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Wong-Ho ChowDepartment of Epidemiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Marilie D GammonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Geoffrey LiuPharmacogenomic Epidemiology, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carlos CaldasCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Paul D PharoahDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Harvey A RischDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Andrea MayDepartment of Medicine II, Sana Klinikum, Offenbach, Germany.
Christian GergesDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mario AndersDepartment of Gastroenterology and Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, Vivantes Wenckebach-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Marino VeneritoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany.
Thomas SchmidtDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jakob R IzbickiDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Arnulf H HölscherDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Brigitte SchumacherDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Elisabeth Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Yogesh VashistDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Horst NeuhausDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Thomas RöschDepartment of Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael KnappInstitute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Peter KrawitzInstitute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany.
Anne BöhmerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Prasad G IyerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Brian J ReidDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Jesper LagergrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Nicholas J ShaheenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Douglas A CorleyDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; San Francisco Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, San Francisco, California.
Ines GockelDepartment of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Rebecca C FitzgeraldMedical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Unit, Hutchison-MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stomach and Oesophageal Cancer Study (SOCS) consortium
Michael B CookDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
David C WhitemanCancer Control, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Thomas L VaughanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Johannes SchumacherCenter for Human Genetics, University Hospital of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Aaron P ThriftDan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: aaron.thrift@bcm.edu.
University of Bonn · DEBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBHeidelberg University · DEKaiser Permanente · USOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPhilipps University of Marburg · DEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBCity of Hope · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Cologne · DEYale University · USElisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen · DEEvangelisches Krankenhaus Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

PHYLOGENIES of Barrett's Esophagus LineagesP01CA091955 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY · 2002 to 2019
$35.9M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Genetic Susceptibility Study (BEAGESS)R01CA136725 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L, WHITEMAN, DAVID C · 2009 to 2011
$7.8M
Epidemiology and Incidence of Barrett's EsophagusR01DK063616 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CORLEY, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
ESTABLISHED INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN CANCER PREVENTION AND CONTROLK05CA124911 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L · 2007 to 2016
$1.6M
Barrett's Esophagus: Risk Factors in WomenR21DK077742 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CORLEY, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2008 to 2009
$405k
Cancer Research UK 15874Cancer Research UK 29567NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124911NCI NIH HHS P01 CA091955NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136725NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063616NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsEsophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) and its premalignant lesion, Barrett's esophagus (BE), are characterized by a strong and yet unexplained male predominance (with a male-to-female ratio in EA incidence of up to 6:1). Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 20 susceptibility loci for these conditions. However, potential sex differences in genetic associations with BE/EA remain largely unexplored.

methodsGiven strong genetic overlap, BE and EA cases were combined into a single case group for analysis. These were compared with population-based controls. We performed sex-specific GWAS of BE/EA in 3 separate studies and then used fixed-effects meta-analysis to provide summary estimates for >9 million variants for male and female individuals. A series of downstream analyses were conducted separately in male and female individuals to identify genes associated with BE/EA and the genetic correlations between BE/EA and other traits.

resultsWe included 6758 male BE/EA cases, 7489 male controls, 1670 female BE/EA cases, and 6174 female controls. After Bonferroni correction, our meta-analysis of sex-specific GWAS identified 1 variant at chromosome 6q11.1 (rs112894788, KHDRBS2-MTRNR2L9, P

conclusionsThe identified novel sex-specific variants associated with BE/EA could improve the understanding of the genetic architecture of the disease and the reasons for the male predominance.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsEye ProteinsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, TumorEye ProteinsKHDRBS2 protein, humanPrss55 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRP1L1 protein, humanSerine EndopeptidasesBarrett’s esophagusGenome-Wide Association StudyInteractionSex Difference

Identifiers

PMID32918910
PMCPMC9057456
OpenAlexW3082058512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.