Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918826›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2020

Awareness and use of heated tobacco products among adult smokers in six European countries: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Lucia Maria Lotrean, Antigona Trofor, Cornel Radu-Loghin, Marius Eremia, Florin Mihaltan, Pete Driezen, Christina N Kyriakos, Ute Mons, Tibor Demjén, Esteve Fernández and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceptions of e-Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products Among Never Users of Nicotine in the European Union.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  6. What Can Current Biomarker Data Tell Us About the Risks of Lung Cancer Posed by Heated Tobacco Products?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  16. Characterizing Heated Tobacco Product Use Among Adult Cigarette Smokers and Nicotine Vaping Product Users in the 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking & Vaping Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lucia Maria LotreanIuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Antigona TroforAerPur Romania, Bucuresti, Romania.
Cornel Radu-LoghinEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Marius EremiaAerPur Romania, Bucuresti, Romania.
Florin MihaltanAerPur Romania, Bucuresti, Romania.
Pete DriezenDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Christina N KyriakosEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Ute MonsCancer Prevention Unit and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Germany.
Tibor DemjénSmoking or Health Hungarian Foundation, Hungary.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), Catalonia, Spain.
Paraskevi A KatsaounouCenter for Health Services Research, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Krzysztof PrzewoźniakHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Filippos T FilippidisCenter for Health Services Research, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Shannon GravelyDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
EUREST-PLUS Consortium

Funding

CIHR FDN-148477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study assessed awareness and use of heated tobacco products (HTPs) and factors that influenced these issues among cigarette smokers from six European countries in 2016 (Wave 1) and 2018 (Wave 2).

methodsA survey was conducted among a nationally representative sample of cigarette smokers aged 18 years or older from Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Spain in 2016 (N = 6011) and 2018 (N = 6027; 53% of smokers from the previous wave were retained, regardless of smoking status and dropouts were replaced by a replenishment sample of smokers). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Estimates were produced using weighted data. The study presents the cross-sectional results.

resultsAwareness of HTPs increased from 8% to 17% between the two waves. At Wave 1, 1.1% of the smokers declared having used HTPs at least once during their lifetime; and at Wave 2, this increased to 1.9% (around 1% or less in four countries, except for Greece and Romania where it was around 4%). Factors associated with HTPs use among those who had ever heard about these products at Wave 1 were country of residence, being a daily cigarette smoker and ever use of electronic cigarettes. At Wave 2, ever use of HTPs was significantly higher among those who had tried to quit smoking combustible cigarettes in the last 12 months, had tried electronic cigarettes during lifetime and perceived HTPs as less dangerous than combustible cigarettes; the country of residence was also associated with HTPs use.

conclusionThis study offers insights into the behaviours and perceptions of European adult smokers regarding HTPs, an important emerging issue in the field of tobacco control.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleGermanyGreeceHot TemperatureHumansHungaryMalePolandRomaniaSmokers

Identifiers

PMID32918826
PMCPMC7526786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.