Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918825›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2020

Quitting behaviours and cessation methods used in eight European Countries in 2018: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Sophia Papadakis, Paraskevi Katsaounou, Christina N Kyriakos, James Balmford, Chara Tzavara, Charis Girvalaki, Pete Driezen, Filippos T Filippidis, Aleksandra Herbeć, Karin Hummel and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Sophia PapadakisSchool of Medicine, University of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Paraskevi KatsaounouFirst ICU Evaggelismos Hospital Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christina N KyriakosSchool of Medicine, University of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
James BalmfordInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Chara TzavaraFirst ICU Evaggelismos Hospital Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Charis GirvalakiSchool of Medicine, University of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
Pete DriezenDepartment of Psychology and School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo (UW), Waterloo, Canada.
Filippos T FilippidisCenter for Health Services Research, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aleksandra HerbećResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Karin HummelDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ann McNeillDepartment of Addictions, King's College London, London, UK.
Ute MonsGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Cancer Prevention Unit and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Heidelberg, Germany.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), Catalonia.
Marcela FuTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), Catalonia.
Antigona C TroforUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Grigore T. Popa' Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
Tibor DemjénSmoking or Health Hungarian Foundation (SHHF), Budapest, Hungary.
Witold A ZatońskiHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Marc WillemsenDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology and School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo (UW), Waterloo, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasSchool of Medicine, University of Crete (UoC), Heraklion, Greece.
EUREST-PLUS consortium

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
CIHR FDN-148477NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined quit attempts, use of cessation assistance, quitting beliefs and intentions among smokers who participated in the 2018 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Europe Surveys in eight European Union Member States (England, Germany, Greece, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and Spain).

methodsCross-sectional data from 11 543 smokers were collected from Wave 2 of the ITC Six European Country (6E) Survey (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Spain-2018), the ITC Netherlands Survey (the Netherlands-late 2017) and the Four Countries Smoking and Vaping (4CV1) Survey (England-2018). Logistic regression was used to examine associations between smokers' characteristics and recent quit attempts.

resultsQuit attempts in the past 12 months were more frequently reported by respondents in the Netherlands (33.0%) and England (29.3%) and least frequently in Hungary (11.5%), Greece (14.7%), Poland (16.7%) and Germany (16.7%). With the exception of England (35.9%), the majority (56-84%) of recent quit attempts was unaided. Making a quit attempt was associated with younger age, higher education and income, having a smoking-related illness and living in England. In all countries, the majority of continuing smokers did not intend to quit in the next 6 months, had moderate to high levels of nicotine dependence and perceived quitting to be difficult.

conclusionsApart from England and the Netherlands, smokers made few quit attempts in the past year and had low intentions to quit in the near future. The use of cessation assistance was sub-optimal. There is a need to examine approaches to supporting quitting among the significant proportion of tobacco users in Europe and increase the use of cessation support as part of quit attempts.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandEuropeGermanyGreeceHumansHungaryNetherlandsNicotianaPolandRomaniaSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32918825
PMCPMC7526775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.