Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918815›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2020

Evaluating the impact of introducing standardized packaging with larger health-warning labels in England: findings from adult smokers within the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Sarah Aleyan, Pete Driezen, Ann McNeill, Máirtín McDermott, Sarah Kahnert, Christina N Kyriakos, Ute Mons, Esteve Fernández, Antigona C Trofor, Mateusz Zatoński and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Short-term Impact of Standardised Packaging on Smoking and Snus Use in Norway.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sarah AleyanSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Pete DriezenSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Ann McNeillDepartment of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Máirtín McDermottDepartment of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Sarah KahnertCancer Prevention Unit and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Christina N KyriakosEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Ute MonsCancer Prevention Unit and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Esteve FernándezTobacco Control Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona, Spain.
Antigona C TroforUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Grigore T. Popa', Iasi, Romania.
Mateusz ZatońskiHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
Tibor DemjénSmoking or Health Hungarian Foundation (SHHF), Budapest, Hungary.
Paraskevi A KatsaounouFirst ICU Evaggelismos Hospital Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Krzysztof PrzewoźniakHealth Promotion Foundation, Warsaw, Poland.
James BalmfordFaculty of Medicine and Medical Center, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Filippos T FilippidisCenter for Health Services Research, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Geoffrey T FongSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Constantine I VardavasEuropean Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention, Brussels, Belgium.
Sara C HitchmanDepartment of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
EUREST-PLUS Consortium

Funding

Vaporized Nicotine Product Initiation Among Youth in the US, Canada, and England: Methods to Predict Uptake and Policy EfficacyP01CA200512 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2016 to 2025
$25.3M
CIHR FDN-148477NCI NIH HHS P01 CA200512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe European (EU) Tobacco Product Directive (TPD) was implemented in May 2016 to regulate the design and labelling of cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco. At the same time, the UK introduced standardized packaging measures, whereas Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Spain did not. This study examines the impact of introducing standardized packaging in England using a quasi-experimental design.

methodsData from adult smokers in Waves 1 (2016; N=9547) and 2 (2018; N=9724) from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation surveys (England) and EUREST-PLUS surveys (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Spain) were used. Generalized estimating equations were used to estimate changes in pack/brand appeal, salience of health-warning labels (HWLs) and perceived relative harm of different brands in England (where larger HWLs and standardized packaging were implemented), vs. each EU country (where only larger HWLs were implemented).

resultsThere was an increase in the percentage of respondents from Germany, Hungary and Poland reporting they did not like the look of the pack (4.7%, 9.6%, and 14.2%, respectively), but the largest increase was in England (41.0%). Moreover, there was a statistically significant increase in the salience of HWLs in Hungary, Poland and Romania (17.0%, 13.9%, and 15.3%, respectively), but the largest increase was in England (27.6%). Few differences were observed in cross-country comparisons of the perceived relative harm of different brands.

conclusionsFindings suggest that standardized packaging reduces pack appeal and enhances the salience of HWLs over and above the effects of larger HWLs. Findings provide additional evidence and support for incorporating standardized packaging into the EU TPD.

Indexed as

Product LabelingSmokersTobacco ProductsAdultEnglandEuropeGermanyGreeceHumansHungaryPolandProduct PackagingRomaniaSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32918815
PMCPMC7526781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.