Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918549›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2021

Primary care experience and remission of type 2 diabetes: a population-based prospective cohort study.

Hajira Dambha-Miller, Alexander Day, Ann Louise Kinmonth, Simon J Griffin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical and Metabolic Characteristics of Spontaneous Remission in Type 2 Diabetes: A Real-World Study from South India.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hajira Dambha-MillerPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander DayPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ann Louise KinmonthPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon J GriffinPrimary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2015-08-027Department of Health RP-PG-0606-1259Medical Research Council G0001164Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/4Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemission of Type 2 diabetes is achievable through dietary change and weight loss. In the UK, lifestyle advice and referrals to weight loss programmes predominantly occur in primary care where most Type 2 diabetes is managed.

objectiveTo quantify the association between primary care experience and remission of Type 2 diabetes over 5-year follow-up.

methodsA prospective cohort study of adults with Type 2 diabetes registered to 49 general practices in the East of England, UK. Participants were followed-up for 5 years and completed the Consultation and Relational Empathy measure (CARE) on diabetes-specific primary care experiences over the first year after diagnosis of the disease. Remission at 5-year follow-up was measured with HbA1c levels. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to quantify the association between primary care experience and remission of diabetes.

resultsOf 867 participants, 30% (257) achieved remission of Type 2 diabetes at 5 years. Six hundred twenty-eight had complete data at follow-up and were included in the analysis. Participants who reported higher CARE scores in the 12 months following diagnosis were more likely to achieve remission at 5 years in multivariable models; odds ratio = 1.03 (95% confidence interval = 1.01-1.05, P = 0.01).

conclusionPrimary care practitioners should pay greater attention to delivering optimal patient experiences alongside clinical management of the disease as this may contribute towards remission of Type 2 diabetes. Further work is needed to examine which aspects of the primary care experience might be optimized and how these could be operationalized.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultCohort StudiesHumansPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesWeight LossDoctor–patient relationshipepidemiologypatient experienceprimary careremissionType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32918549
PMCPMC8006762
OpenAlexW3086482982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.