Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918542›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Haploinsufficiency as a disease mechanism in GNB1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder.

Laura Schultz-Rogers, Ikuo Masuho, Filippo Pinto E Vairo, Christopher T Schmitz, Tanya L Schwab, Karl J Clark, Lauren Gunderson, Pavel N Pichurin, Klaas Wierenga, Kirill A Martemyanov and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM · 2025
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  10. Case Report: A NovelFrontiers in neurology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Schultz-RogersCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7222-9985
Ikuo MasuhoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Filippo Pinto E VairoCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Christopher T SchmitzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tanya L SchwabDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karl J ClarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Lauren GundersonDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Pavel N PichurinDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Klaas WierengaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Kirill A MartemyanovDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Eric W KleeCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2946-5795
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USScripps Research Institute · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

Regulation of Striatal Signaling by RGS ProteinsR01DA036596 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kirill A. Martemyanov · 2014 to 2026
$6.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGNB1 encodes a subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex that transduces intracellular signaling cascades. Disruptions to the gene have previously been shown to be embryonic lethal in knockout mice and to cause complex neurodevelopmental disorders in humans. To date, the majority of variants associated with disease in humans have been missense variants in exons 5-7.

methodsGenetic sequencing was performed on two patients presenting with complex neurological phenotypes including intellectual disability, hypotonia, and in one patient seizures. Reported variants were assessed using RNA sequencing and functional BRET/BiFC assays.

resultsA splice variant reported in patient 1 was confirmed to cause usage of a cryptic splice site leading to a truncated protein product. Patient 2 was reported to have a truncating variant. BRET and BiFC assays of both patient variants confirmed both were deficient in inducing GPCR-induced G protein activation due to lack of dimer formation with the Gγ subunit.

conclusionHere, we report two patients with functionally confirmed loss of function variants in GNB1 and neurodevelopmental phenotypes including intellectual disability, hypotonia, and seizures in one patient. These results suggest haploinsufficiency of GNB1 is a mechanism for neurodevelopmental disorders in humans.

Indexed as

HaploinsufficiencyLoss of Function MutationChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsHEK293 CellsHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMutation, MissenseRNA SplicingSeizuresSignal TransductionGNB1 protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits

Identifiers

PMID32918542
PMCPMC7667315
OpenAlexW3085777005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.