Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918397›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2021

Patients responses to diagnoses of mental disorders: Development and validation of a reliable self-report measure.

Thomas Schnell, Anja Kehring, Steffen Moritz, Olaf Morgenroth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas SchnellMedical School Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences and Medical University, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-0095
Anja KehringMedical School Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences and Medical University, Hamburg, Germany.
Steffen MoritzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Olaf MorgenrothMedical School Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences and Medical University, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPsychiatric patients are regularly informed about diagnoses. Treatment guidelines assume that informing patients fosters functional coping processes, but few research exists on how patients respond. Thus, the objective was to develop a standardized self-report measure to assess patients reactions to diagnoses.

methodsFifty nine items were generated based on a qualitative study. The process of item selection and determination of the factor structure were performed on a sample of 252 patients: Results of an explorative factor analysis with a randomly split sub-sample 1 were cross-validated by confirmatory factor analysis on sub-sample 2. The revised 26-item instrument was revaluated using data from an independent sample of 1.271 patients with different diagnoses.

resultsThree functional and three dysfunctional processing styles emerged from the analyses and provided good model fit in the revaluation study (TLI = 0.935; CFI = 0.943; RMSEA = 0.051; SRMR = 0.048). Variance-analytical calculations and post hoc analyses revealed significant differences among diagnoses with regard to coping styles, such as schizophrenia was associated with self-stigmatization and anorexia nervosa showed pronounced over-identification. Overall, various diagnosis-dependent specifics were found.

conclusionsAs patients reactions to diagnoses vary substantially, their formation, impact on treatment and overall cause should be investigated in further studies.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdaptation, PsychologicalFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnairescopingempowermentevaluationquestionnaireself-stigmatization

Identifiers

PMID32918397
PMCPMC7992288

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