Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32918391›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

A Laboratory-Based Study of the Priming Effects of Food Cues and Stress on Hunger and Food Intake in Individuals with Obesity.

Ariana M Chao, Nia Fogelman, Rachel Hart, Carlos M Grilo, Rajita Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariana M ChaoDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-8973
Nia FogelmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Rachel HartDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Carlos M GriloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-3444
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold, GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
GLP-1 analogue effects on food cues, stress, motivation for highly palatable foods, and weightR01DK099039 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JASTREBOFF, ANIA, SINHA, RAJITA · 2013 to 2024
$6.8M
Preventing Childhood Obesity Through a Mindfulness-based Parent Stress InterventionR01DK117651 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JASTREBOFF, ANIA, SILVERMAN, WENDY K. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Neural response to food stimuli: fMRI changes following cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating disorderK23NR017209 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, ARIANA MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$520k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099039NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117651NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the effects of exposures to food cues and stress on hunger and food intake and examine whether cue responses differ by weight status.

methodsIn a laboratory-based experimental study, participants (n = 138) were exposed to stress, neutral, and food cues delivered using an individualized script-driven imagery task on three separate days. After each cue exposure, participants ate high- and low-calorie snack foods ad libitum (Food Snack Test). Hunger was measured by visual analog scales.

resultsFood cues elicited significantly greater increases in hunger compared with neutral and stress stimuli. Cue-induced hunger did not differ by weight status. Participants consumed a similar number of total calories across stimuli. In response to food cue provocation, participants with obesity consumed [mean (SE)] 81.0% (4.0%) of calories from high-calorie foods, which was significantly greater than participants with normal weight (63.5%  [3.6%]; P = 0.001). After the stress cue, participants with obesity consumed 81.4% (4.0%) of calories from high-calorie foods, which was significantly more than participants with normal weight (70.2% [3.6%]; P = 0.04). Energy intake from high-calorie foods did not differ by weight status after the neutral cue.

conclusionsAmong individuals with obesity, exposure to food and stress cues shifted consumption to high-calorie snack foods within a well-controlled experimental setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCuesEatingFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHungerMaleMiddle AgedStress, PhysiologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32918391
PMCPMC7644599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.