Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32917955›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

Aberrant activation of super enhancer and choline metabolism drive antiandrogen therapy resistance in prostate cancer.

Simeng Wen, Yundong He, Liewei Wang, Jun Zhang, Changyi Quan, Yuanjie Niu, Haojie Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Super enhancer lncRNAs: a novel hallmark in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Simeng WenDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yundong HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Liewei WangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Changyi QuanDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. quancy98@163.com.
Yuanjie NiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. niuyuanjie9317@163.com.
Haojie HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA. huang.haojie@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNMayo Clinic in Arizona · USTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next generation antiandrogens such as enzalutamide (Enz) are effective initially for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the disease often relapses and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. By performing H3-lysine-27 acetylation (H3K27ac) ChIP-seq in Enz-resistant CRPC cells, we identified a group of super enhancers (SEs) that are abnormally activated in Enz-resistant CRPC cells and associated with enhanced transcription of a subset of tumor promoting genes such as CHPT1, which catalyzes phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) synthesis and regulates choline metabolism. Increased CHPT1 conferred CRPC resistance to Enz in vitro and in mice. While androgen receptor (AR) primarily binds to a putative CHPT1 enhancer and mediates androgen-dependent expression of CHPT1 gene in Enz-sensitive prostate cancer cells, AR binds to a different enhancer within the CHPT1 SE locus and facilities androgen-independent expression of CHPT1 in Enz-resistant cells. We further identified a long-non coding RNA transcribed at CHPT1 enhancer (also known as enhancer RNA) that binds to the H3K27ac reader BRD4 and participates in regulating CHPT1 SE activity and CHPT1 gene expression. Our findings demonstrate that aberrantly activated SE upregulates CHPT1 expression and confers Enz resistance in CRPC, suggesting that SE-mediated expression of downstream effectors such as CHPT1 can be viable targets to overcome Enz resistance in PCa.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsAndrogensAnimalsBenzamidesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemotherapy, AdjuvantCholine KinaseChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingDiacylglycerol CholinephosphotransferaseDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAR protein, humanBenzamidesBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCholine KinaseCHPT1 protein, humanDiacylglycerol CholinephosphotransferaseenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPhosphatidylcholinesReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID32917955
OpenAlexW3084880628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.