ArticleNeurology2020
Cause of death in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage survivors: Multistate longitudinal study.
Article in Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Distinctive mortality patterns and the survival paradox in intracerebral haemorrhage subtypes: a 15-year longitudinal study.European stroke journal · 2026Observational
- In-hospital case-fatality after intracerebral hemorrhage in southern Iran: a single-center retrospective study.BMC neurology · 2026Observational
- A review of the use of oral anticoagulants in individuals with atrial fibrillation who had experienced intracranial hemorrhage in the past.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025Review
- Leveraging the Capabilities of AI: Novice Neurology-Trained Operators Performing Cardiac POCUS in Patients with Acute Brain Injury.Neurocritical care · 2024Article
- Article
- Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: A simple and accurate biomarker for the prognosis of patients with intracerebral bleeding, a study of 115 cases.Surgical neurology international · 2024Review
- Exploring the relationship between admission pulse pressure and clinical features in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurosurgical review · 2023Article
- Statins and 90-Day Functional Performance and Survival in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- White Blood Cell Count Predicts Mortality in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2023Observational
- Glucose-albumin ratio as new biomarker for predicting mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurosurgical review · 2023Observational
- Performance of the HAS-BLED, ORBIT, and ATRIA Bleeding Risk Scores on a Cohort of 399 344 Hospitalized Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Cancer: Data From the French National Hospital Discharge Database.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Observational
- Association of Prior Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events.JAMA network open · 2022Article
- Review
- Review
- Correlation between a Bedridden Status and the Long-term Outcome in Hemodialysis Patients after Intracerebral Hemorrhaging.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2022Article
- Risk of Mortality After an Arterial Ischemic Event Among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors.The Neurohospitalist · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine the leading causes of death in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors, we used administrative data from 3 large US states to identify adult survivors of a first-time spontaneous ICH and track all hospital readmissions resulting in death.
methodsWe performed a longitudinal analysis of prospectively collected claims data from hospitalizations in California (2005-2011), New York (2005-2014), and Florida (2005-2014). Adult residents admitted with a nontraumatic ICH who survived to discharge were included. Patients were followed for a primary outcome of any readmission resulting in death. The cause of death was defined as the primary diagnosis assigned at discharge. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards and multinomial logistic regression were used to determine factors associated with the risk for and cause of death.
resultsOf 72,432 ICH survivors (mean age 68 years [SD 16], 48% female), 12,753 (18%) died during a median follow-up period of 4.0 years (interquartile range 2.3-6.3). The leading causes of death were infection (34%), recurrent intracranial hemorrhage (14%), cardiac disease (8%), respiratory failure (8%), and ischemic stroke (5%). Death in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) was more likely to be caused by ischemic stroke (odds ratio [OR] 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-2.9,
conclusionsInfection is the leading cause of death in all ICH survivors. Survivors with AF were at increased risk for death from ischemic stroke. These findings will help prioritize interventions aimed to improve long-term survival and recovery in ICH survivors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.