Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32917280›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2020

Epigenetic stratification of head and neck cancer survivors reveals differences in lycopene levels, alcohol consumption, and methylation of immune regulatory genes.

Laura Moody, Sylvia L Crowder, Andrew D Fruge, Julie L Locher, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Laura Q Rogers, Ashley Delk-Licata, William R Carroll, Sharon A Spencer, Molly Black and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MoodyDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Sylvia L CrowderDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 386A Bevier Hall, MC-182, 905 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Andrew D FrugeDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics, and Hospitality Management, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Julie L LocherDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Wendy Demark-WahnefriedDepartment of Nutrition Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Laura Q RogersDepartment of Nutrition Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Ashley Delk-LicataDepartment of Nutrition Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
William R CarrollDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Sharon A SpencerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Molly BlackDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 386A Bevier Hall, MC-182, 905 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
John W ErdmanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Hong ChenDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Yuan-Xiang PanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Anna E ArthurDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. aarthur@illinois.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5208-4336
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USAuburn University · USCarle Foundation Hospital · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention & Control Training ProgramR25CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY, MENESES, KAREN M · 1988 to 2016
$11.2M
Translational Nutrition and Aging Research Academic Career Leadership AwardK07AG043588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LOCHER, JULIE L. · 2012 to 2016
$583k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA047888NIA NIH HHS K07 AG043588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation has been associated with higher rates of recurrence and mortality in head and neck cancer (HNC). While the biological mechanisms predisposing patients to heightened inflammatory states remain largely unknown, DNA methylation has been proposed to reflect systemic inflammation. In this analysis, we attempt to identify meaningful epigenetic patterns in HNC survivors by stratifying individuals based on DNA methylation profiles in leukocytes.

resultsWe used hierarchical clustering to uncover three distinct methylation patterns among HNC survivors. Each group displayed a unique methylation signature in inflammatory pathways including cytokine and B-cell receptor signaling. Additionally, we examined physiological, clinical, and lifestyle parameters related to inflammation, such as circulating carotenoid and cytokine levels, cancer treatment type, and alcohol consumption. Specifically, we identified one group of survivors who had significant differential methylation of transcriptional and translational regulators as well as genes in the T-cell receptor signaling pathway, including hypermethylation of CD40 ligand (CD40LG) and Tec protein tyrosine kinase (TEC) and hypomethylation of CD8A. This group also displayed high circulating lycopene levels. We identified another group that had distinctive methylation in the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway, including hypomethylation of TLR5, a component of the inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B kinase complex (CHUK), and two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP3K8 and MAP2K3). This group also had hypermethylation of mitochondrial ribosomal genes along with higher rates of alcohol consumption.

conclusionThe correlation between lycopene, alcohol consumption, DNA methylation, and inflammation warrants further investigation and may have implications in future recommendations and interventions to impact health outcomes in HNC survivors.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCarotenoidsCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsCytokinesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGenes, RegulatorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInflammationLycopenePromoter Regions, GeneticSurvivorsCarotenoidsCytokinesLycopeneAlcoholDNA methylationHead and neck cancerInflammationLycopeneSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID32917280
PMCPMC7488769
OpenAlexW3085843639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.