SynthesisNeurorehabilitation and neural repair2020
Physiotherapy in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Present Treatment Modalities.
Synthesis in Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 157 papers, 22 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effectiveness of Motor-motor and Motor-cognitive Dual-task Training Interventions on Balance in People With Parkinson's Disease: a Feasibility Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Effect of Metronome-Based Structured Rhythmic Exercise Program on Freezing and Gait Parameters in Parkinson Disease
Differential Motor and Cognitive Responses to Two Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Approaches in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Comparative Study
A Behavioral Digital Intervention For Parkinson's Disease: Protocol For A Quasi-Experimental Study Examining Feasibility, Physical Activity, And Exploratory Patient-Reported Outcomes
Who cites it
157 citing papers in PubMed, 22 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.
- Art-based interventions and non-motor outcomes in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Exergaming Compared to Conventional Physical Exercise Interventions on Health Status in Older People with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with gait training in patients with Parkinson's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.CNS spectrums · 2025Pooled it
- Is physical therapy recommended for people with parkinson's disease treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulation? a delphi consensus study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of boxing interventions on physical fitness and health-related quality of life in older people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Manual Therapy on Parkinson's Gait: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- Parkinson's disease motor intervention patterns: a network meta-analysis based on patient motor function.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Current interventional model for movement in Parkinson's disease: network meta-analysis based on the improvement of motor ability.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Quality assessment and umbrella review of systematic reviews about dance for people with Parkinson's disease.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of 24 exercise types on postural instability in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of motor-cognitive training on dual-task performance in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Physical exercise and its effects on people with Parkinson's disease: Umbrella review.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Effects and parameters of community-based exercise on motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy and evaluation of therapeutic exercises on adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Managing freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Virtual reality balance training to improve balance and mobility in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Physical Therapy for at Least 6 Months Improves Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Pooled it
97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPhysiotherapy is a commonly prescribed intervention for people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Conventional types of physiotherapy have been studied extensively, while novel modalities are being developed and evaluated.
objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of conventional and more recent physiotherapy interventions for people with PD. The meta-analysis performed as part of the 2014
methodsWe performed a systematic search in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science. Randomized controlled trials comparing any physiotherapy intervention with no intervention or sham treatment were included. Trials were classified into 12 categories: conventional physiotherapy, resistance training, treadmill training, strategy training, dance, martial arts, aerobic exercises, hydrotherapy, balance and gait training, dual tasking, exergaming, and Nordic walking. Outcomes included motor symptoms, balance, gait, and quality of life, and are presented as standardized mean differences. The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach was used to systematically appraise methodological quality.
resultsA total of 191 trials with 7998 participants were included. Conventional physiotherapy significantly improved motor symptoms, gait, and quality of life. Resistance training improved gait. Treadmill training improved gait. Strategy training improved balance and gait. Dance, Nordic walking, balance and gait training, and martial arts improved motor symptoms, balance, and gait. Exergaming improved balance and quality of life. Hydrotherapy improved balance. Finally, dual task training did not significantly improve any of the outcomes studied.
conclusionsThis meta-analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the evidence for the effectiveness of different physiotherapy interventions in the management of PD, allowing clinicians and patients to make an evidence-based decision for specific treatment modalities. Further work is needed to directly compare the relative efficacy of the various treatments.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.