Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916894›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

Going beyond Integration: The Emerging Role of HIV-1 Integrase in Virion Morphogenesis.

Jennifer L Elliott, Sebla B Kutluay

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Article
  18. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Complex Relationships between HIV-1 Integrase and Its Cellular Partners.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L ElliottDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Sebla B KutluayDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5549-7032
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)U54AI150470 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2019 to 2021
$15.1M
REGULATION AND TARGETING OF HIV-1 INTEGRASE-RNA INTERACTIONSR01AI150497 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Sebla B. Kutluay · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Investigating the integration-independent role of HIV-1 integrase in the viral life cycle and virion morphogenesisF31AI143389 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ELLIOTT, JENNIFER L · 2019 to 2020
$37k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI143389NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150497NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 integrase enzyme (IN) plays a critical role in the viral life cycle by integrating the reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host chromosome. This function of IN has been well studied, and the knowledge gained has informed the design of small molecule inhibitors that now form key components of antiretroviral therapy regimens. Recent discoveries unveiled that IN has an under-studied yet equally vital second function in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. This involves IN binding to the viral RNA genome in virions, which is necessary for proper virion maturation and morphogenesis. Inhibition of IN binding to the viral RNA genome results in mislocalization of the viral genome inside the virus particle, and its premature exposure and degradation in target cells. The roles of IN in integration and virion morphogenesis share a number of common elements, including interaction with viral nucleic acids and assembly of higher-order IN multimers. Herein we describe these two functions of IN within the context of the HIV-1 life cycle, how IN binding to the viral genome is coordinated by the major structural protein, Gag, and discuss the value of targeting the second role of IN in virion morphogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV IntegraseHumansVirionVirus IntegrationHIV Integrasep31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV-1integraseintegrase–RNA interactionsmaturationprotein–RNA interactions

Identifiers

PMID32916894
PMCPMC7551943
OpenAlexW3084260615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.