Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916669›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural engineering2020

Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation at high charge densities: reducing platinum dissolution.

Robert K Shepherd, Paul M Carter, Ya Lang Enke, Alex Thompson, Brianna Flynn, Ella P Trang, Ashley N Dalrymple, James B Fallon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert K ShepherdBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4239-3362
Paul M CarterCochlear Ltd, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9286-1630
Ya Lang EnkeCochlear Ltd, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0124-7481
Alex ThompsonBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8012-872X
Brianna FlynnBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ella P TrangBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2009-6671
Ashley N DalrympleBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8566-7178
James B FallonBionics Institute, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2686-3886
Bionics Institute · AUCochlear (Australia) · AU

Funding

Establishing the maximum safe stimulation parameters for platinum cochlear implant electrode arrays.R01DC015031 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI SHEPHERD, ROBERT K · 2016 to 2018
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCochleae of long-term cochlear implant users have shown evidence of particulate platinum (Pt) corroded from the surface of Pt electrodes. The pathophysiological effect of Pt within the cochlea has not been extensively investigated. We previously evaluated the effects of Pt corrosion at high charge densities and reported negligible pathophysiological impact. The present study extends this work by examining techniques that may reduce Pt corrosion. APPROACH: Deafened guinea pigs were continuously stimulated for 28 d using biphasic current pulses at extreme charge densities using: (i) electrode shorting; (ii) electrode shorting with capacitive coupling (CC); or (iii) electrode shorting with alternating leading phase (AP). On completion of stimulation, cochleae were examined for corrosion product, tissue response, auditory nerve (AN) survival and trace levels of Pt; and electrodes examined for surface corrosion. MAIN

resultsPt corrosion was evident at ≥200 μC cm SIGNIFICANCE: Significant increases in tissue response and Pt corrosion were observed following stimulation at high charge densities. Charge recovery using CC, and to a lesser extent AP, reduced the amount of Pt corrosion but not the tissue response. Stimulation at change densities an order of magnitude higher than those used when programming cochlear implant recipients in the clinic, produced a vigorous tissue response and corrosion products without evidence of neural loss.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemPlatinumAnimalsGuinea PigsSolubilityPlatinum

Identifiers

PMID32916669
PMCPMC8695957
OpenAlexW3085540457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.