Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916306›Full record

Trial reportMolecular metabolism2020

Infusion of donor feces affects the gut-brain axis in humans with metabolic syndrome.

Annick V Hartstra, Valentina Schüppel, Sultan Imangaliyev, Anouk Schrantee, Andrei Prodan, Didier Collard, Evgeni Levin, Geesje Dallinga-Thie, Mariette T Ackermans, Maaike Winkelmeijer and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Gut-Brain Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Annick V HartstraDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Valentina SchüppelChair of Nutrition and Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Sultan ImangaliyevDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anouk SchranteeDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Andrei ProdanDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Didier CollardDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Evgeni LevinDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Geesje Dallinga-ThieDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mariette T AckermansLaboratory of Endocrinology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Maaike WinkelmeijerDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stefan R HavikDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amira MetwalyChair of Nutrition and Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Ilias LagkouvardosZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Anika NierDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Austria.
Ina BergheimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, Austria.
Mathias HeikenwalderGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Chronic Inflammation and Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas DunkelLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Aart J NederveenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gerhard LiebischDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Giulia MancanoDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
Sandrine P ClausDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom.
Alfonso Benítez-PáezInstitute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
Susanne E la FleurLaboratory of Endocrinology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jacques J BergmanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Victor GerdesDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Yolanda SanzInstitute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
Jan BooijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Elles KemperDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert K GroenDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mireille J SerlieDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dirk HallerChair of Nutrition and Immunology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; ZIEL-Institute for Food and Health, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: m.nieuwdorp@amsterdamumc.nl.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLLeibniz-Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich · DEConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Reading · GBUniversity of Vienna · ATGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreasing evidence indicates that intestinal microbiota play a role in diverse metabolic processes via intestinal butyrate production. Human bariatric surgery data suggest that the gut-brain axis is also involved in this process, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown.

methodsWe compared the effect of fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) from post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) donors vs oral butyrate supplementation on (

resultsWe observed an increase in brain DAT after donor FMT compared to oral butyrate that reduced this binding. However, no effect on body weight and insulin sensitivity was demonstrated after post-RYGB donor feces transfer in humans with metabolic syndrome. Increases in fecal levels of Bacteroides uniformis were significantly associated with an increase in DAT, whereas increases in Prevotella spp. showed an inverse association. Changes in the plasma metabolites glycine, betaine, methionine, and lysine (associated with the S-adenosylmethionine cycle) were also associated with altered striatal DAT expression.

conclusionsAlthough more and larger studies are needed, our data suggest a potential gut microbiota-driven modulation of brain dopamine and serotonin transporters in human subjects with obese metabolic syndrome. These data also suggest the presence of a gut-brain axis in humans that can be modulated. NTR REGISTRATION: 4488.

Indexed as

AgedButyratesCerebral CortexDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDouble-Blind MethodFecal Microbiota TransplantationFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMetabolic SyndromeMicrobiotaMiddle AgedButyratesDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsInsulinSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGut-brain axisGutmicrobiotaMetabolitesObesity

Identifiers

PMID32916306
PMCPMC7536740
OpenAlexW3084007047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.