Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916163›Full record

ArticleHuman pathology2020

Unique clinicopathologic and genetic alteration features in early onset colorectal carcinoma compared with age-related colorectal carcinoma: a large cohort next generation sequence analysis.

David Escobar, Ryan Jones, Juehua Gao, Leyu Sun, Jie Liao, Guang-Yu Yang

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David EscobarDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Ryan JonesDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Juehua GaoDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Leyu SunDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Jie LiaoDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Guang-Yu YangDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. Electronic address: g-yang@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Omega-3 derived epoxy fatty acids and sEH in pancreatitis-induced carcinogenesisR01DK107767 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YANG, GUANG-YU · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
Inhibition of pancreatic carcinogenesis via targeting c-Raf and sEHR01CA172431 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YANG, GUANG-YU · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 AKR1B10 in pancreatic carcinogenesisR01CA164041 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YANG, GUANG-YU · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Soluble epoxide hydrolase as a novel target of colitis-induced carcinogenesisR01CA137467 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YANG, GUANG-YU · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
Ulcerative colitis-associated cancer and its preventionR01CA104741 · NCI · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI YANG, GUANG-YU · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104741NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137467NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164041NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172431NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the third most common cancer type in the United States. While the incidence of CRC is decreasing among an older population undergoing screening, the incidence of early-onset CRC is rising. There is a growing understanding that the molecular underpinnings of colorectal carcinoma vary by age. In this study, we report the genetic alterations and clinicopathologic features of a single-institution colorectal carcinoma cohort over a 2-year period using a next-generation sequencing (NGS) approach and microsatellite stability (MS) status determined by immunohistochemical staining. Forty cases were identified in an early-onset colorectal carcinoma cohort (eCRC) defined by age <40 years, and 164 cases were identified in an age-related colorectal carcinoma cohort (arCRC) defined by age >70 years. eCRC was more often-left-sided/rectal and more likely to present high rates of lymph node positivity with metastatic disease. NGS mutational analysis revealed distinct differences between eCRC and arCRC, with eCRC being characterized by low frequency of PIK3CA mutations, elevated frequency of KRAS and CTNNB1 mutations in microsatellite instability high tumors, and very low frequency of BRAF mutations.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairMicrosatellite InstabilityMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of Onsetbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorChicagoClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to Diseasebeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCTNNB1 protein, humanDNA Repair EnzymesKRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Clinicopathologic featuresCTNNB1Early onset colorectal carcinomaGenetic alterationsKRASNGSPIK3CA

Identifiers

PMID32916163
PMCPMC9526519
OpenAlexW3083990572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.