Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916117›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Cell Migration Driven by Self-Generated Integrin Ligand Gradient on Ligand-Labile Surfaces.

Anwesha Sarkar, Dana N LeVine, Natalia Kuzmina, Yuanchang Zhao, Xuefeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Programming DNA machines to move.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Capped high-force integrin bond lifetimes and spacing-tuned binding frequency drive rapid fibroblast migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The role and regulation of integrins in cell migration and invasion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Electrochemical DNA-based sensors for measuring cell-generated forces.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anwesha SarkarDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Dana N LeVineDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Natalia KuzminaDepartment of Microbiology & Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Yuanchang ZhaoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Xuefeng WangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Interdepartmental Program, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: xuefeng@iastate.edu.

Funding

Study the role of integrin tension in cell migration, platelet functions and phagocytosisR35GM128747 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Xuefeng Wang · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin-ligand interaction mediates the adhesion and migration of many metazoan cells. Here, we report a unique mode of cell migration elicited by the lability of integrin ligands. We found that stationary cells spontaneously turn migratory on substrates where integrin ligands are subject to depletion by cellular force. Using TGT, a rupturable molecular linker, we quantitatively tuned the rate of ligand rupture by cellular force and tested platelets (anucleate cells), CHO-K1 cells (nucleated cells), and other cell types on TGT surfaces. These originally stationary cells readily turn motile on the uniform TGT surface, and their motility is correlated with the ligand depletion rate caused by cells. We named this new migration mode ligand-depleting (LD) migration. Through both experiments and simulations, we revealed the biophysical mechanism of LD migration. We found that the cells create and maintain a gradient of ligand surface density underneath the cell body by constantly rupturing local ligands, and the gradient in turn drives and guides cell migration. This is reminiscent of the phenomenon that some liquid droplets or solid beads can spontaneously move on homogeneous surfaces by chemically forming and maintaining a local gradient of surface energy. Here, we showed that cells, as living systems, can harness a similar mechanism to migrate. LD migration is beneficial for cells to maintain adhesion on ligand-labile surfaces, and might also play a role in the migration of cancer cells, immune cells, and platelets that deplete adhesive ligands of the matrix.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementCHO CellsCricetulusDogsHeLa CellsHumansIntegrinsLigandsIntegrinsLigandscell motilitydirectional cell migrationhaptotaxismatrix remodelingself-generated gradientsurface ligand gradienttension gauge tethertension sensor

Identifiers

PMID32916117
PMCPMC7578120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.