Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32916091›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

Circadian VIPergic Neurons of the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Sculpt the Sleep-Wake Cycle.

Ben Collins, Sara Pierre-Ferrer, Christine Muheim, David Lukacsovich, Yuchen Cai, Andrea Spinnler, Carolina Gutierrez Herrera, Shao'Ang Wen, Jochen Winterer, Mino D C Belle and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceutical biology · 2026
    Review
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  9. A Subcircuit in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Generates Wakefulness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  14. microRNA-218-5p coordinates scaling of excitatory and inhibitory synapses during homeostatic synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ben CollinsChronobiology and Sleep Research Group, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address: ben.collins01@gmail.com.
Sara Pierre-FerrerChronobiology and Sleep Research Group, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Christine MuheimChronobiology and Sleep Research Group, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA.
David LukacsovichLaboratory of Neural Connectivity, Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Yuchen CaiInstitute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China.
Andrea SpinnlerChronobiology and Sleep Research Group, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Carolina Gutierrez HerreraDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Shao'Ang WenInstitute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China.
Jochen WintererLaboratory of Neural Connectivity, Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Mino D C BelleInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PS, UK.
Hugh D PigginsSchool of Physiology, Pharmacy, and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK.
Michael HastingsDivision of Neurobiology, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Andrew LoudonCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Jun YanInstitute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, P.R. China.
Csaba FöldyLaboratory of Neural Connectivity, Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Antoine AdamantidisDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010 Bern, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Research, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Steven A BrownChronobiology and Sleep Research Group, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address: steven.brown@pharma.uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105170643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the mammalian rest-activity cycle is controlled by a "master clock" in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus, it is unclear how firing of individual SCN neurons gates individual features of daily activity. Here, we demonstrate that a specific transcriptomically identified population of mouse VIP+ SCN neurons is active at the "wrong" time of day-nighttime-when most SCN neurons are silent. Using chemogenetic and optogenetic strategies, we show that these neurons and their cellular clocks are necessary and sufficient to gate and time nighttime sleep but have no effect upon daytime sleep. We propose that mouse nighttime sleep, analogous to the human siesta, is a "hard-wired" property gated by specific neurons of the master clock to favor subsequent alertness prior to dawn (a circadian "wake maintenance zone"). Thus, the SCN is not simply a 24-h metronome: specific populations sculpt critical features of the sleep-wake cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircadian RhythmMaleMiceSleepSuprachiasmatic Nucleus NeuronsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasoactive Intestinal Peptidealertnesscircadiannappingoptogeneticssiestasleepvasoactive intestinal polypeptidewake maintenance

Identifiers

PMID32916091
PMCPMC7803671
OpenAlexW3084240727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.