Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32915921›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Trying again (and again): Weight cycling and depressive symptoms in U.S. adults.

Diane M Quinn, Rebecca M Puhl, Mora A Reinka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Subtyping Patients With Chronic Disease Using Longitudinal BMI Patterns.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Diet, Obesity, and Depression: A Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diane M QuinnDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4492-7580
Rebecca M PuhlUniversity of Connecticut Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Mora A ReinkaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the prevalence of overweight and obesity have risen over the past few decades, so have weight control attempts. Research has shown, however, that intentional weight loss results are often short-lived, with people regaining the weight over time. This can lead to weight cycling-losing and gaining weight repeatedly. Previous research, mostly done over two decades ago, concluded there was no relationship between weight cycling and psychological health. The goal of the current paper was to re-examine the relationship between weight cycling and depressive symptoms in a national sample of American adults (N = 2702; 50.7% female; mean age = 44.8 years). If, as hypothesized, there is a relationship between more frequent weight cycling and depressive symptoms, then internalized weight stigma will be examined as a potential mediator of the relationship. Results of a cross-sectional survey showed that 74.6% of adults report they have intentionally tried to lose weight. Amongst those who have tried to lose to weight, the average number of weight cycles over the lifetime was 7.82 cycles. Simultaneous regression showed that greater weight cycling was related to greater reported depressive symptoms (β = .15, p < .001), controlling for age, gender, education, income, and body mass index. Internalized weight stigma was a partial mediator of this relationship. Discussion focuses on the potential implications for weight cycling and mental health.

Indexed as

Body-Weight TrajectoryWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWeight GainWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID32915921
PMCPMC7485766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.