Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32915344›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2020

Optimization of a Bayesian penalized likelihood algorithm (Q.Clear) for

Tokiya Yoshii, Kenta Miwa, Masashi Yamaguchi, Kai Shimada, Kei Wagatsuma, Tensho Yamao, Yuto Kamitaka, Seiya Hiratsuka, Rinya Kobayashi, Hajime Ichikawa and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. β1600 Q.Clear Digital Reconstruction of [Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Effects of dynamic [Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. New PET technologies - embracing progress and pushing the limits.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tokiya YoshiiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Kenta MiwaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan. kenta5710@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-0180
Masashi YamaguchiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Kai ShimadaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Kei WagatsumaResearch Team for Neuroimaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Tensho YamaoDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Yuto KamitakaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Seiya HiratsukaDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Rinya KobayashiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi, 324-8501, Japan.
Hajime IchikawaDepartment of Radiology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, 50, Aza Hachiken Nishi, Aotake-Cho, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8570, Japan.
Noriaki MiyajiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Tsuyoshi MiyazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Kenji IshiiResearch Team for Neuroimaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
International University of Health and Welfare · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPFukushima Medical University Hospital · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JPToyohashi Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) algorithm Q.Clear (GE Healthcare) allows fully convergent iterative reconstruction that results in better image quality and quantitative accuracy, while limiting image noise. The present study aimed to optimize BPL reconstruction parameters for

methodsA custom-designed thoracic spine phantom consisting of several inserts, soft tissue, normal spine, and metastatic bone tumor, was scanned using a Discovery MI PET/CT scanner (GE Healthcare). The phantom allows optional adjustment of activity distribution, tumor size, and attenuation. We reconstructed PET images using OSEM + PSF + TOF (2 iterations, 17 subsets, and a 4-mm Gaussian filter), BPL + TOF (β = 200 to 700), and scan durations of 30-120 s. Signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), contrast, and coefficients of variance (CV) as image quality indicators were calculated, whereas the quantitative measures were recovery coefficients (RC) and RC linearity over a range of activity. We retrospectively analyzed images from five persons without bone metastases (male, n = 1; female, n = 4), then standardized uptake values (SUV), CV, and SNR at the 4th, 5th, and 6th thoracic vertebra were calculated in BPL + TOF (β = 400) images.

resultsThe optimal reconstruction parameter of the BPL was β = 400 when images were acquired at 120 s/bed. At 90 s/bed, the BPL with a β value of 400 yielded 24% and 18% higher SNR and contrast, respectively, than OSEM (2 iterations; 120 s acquisitions). The BPL was superior to OSEM in terms of RC and the RC linearity over a range of activity, regardless of scan duration. The SUV

conclusionsThe optimal reconstruction parameters of

Indexed as

18F-NaFBPLQ.ClearQuantitationSiPMTOF

Identifiers

PMID32915344
PMCPMC7486353
OpenAlexW3085583119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.