Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32915196›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2020

Small molecule ERK5 kinase inhibitors paradoxically activate ERK5 signalling: be careful what you wish for….

Simon J Cook, Julie A Tucker, Pamela A Lochhead

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. VCAN Is Essential for ERK5-Driven Tumorigenesis in Soft Tissue Sarcoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. OXTRNature communications · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The MEK5/ERK5 Pathway in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The Investigation ofIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon J CookSignalling Laboratory, Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, U.K.
Julie A TuckerYork Biomedical Research Institute and Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
Pamela A LochheadSignalling Laboratory, Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, U.K.
Babraham Institute · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004456/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N015886/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013384/1Medical Research Council MR/K007580/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ERK5 is a protein kinase that also contains a nuclear localisation signal and a transcriptional transactivation domain. Inhibition of ERK5 has therapeutic potential in cancer and inflammation and this has prompted the development of ERK5 kinase inhibitors (ERK5i). However, few ERK5i programmes have taken account of the ERK5 transactivation domain. We have recently shown that the binding of small molecule ERK5i to the ERK5 kinase domain stimulates nuclear localisation and paradoxical activation of its transactivation domain. Other kinase inhibitors paradoxically activate their intended kinase target, in some cases leading to severe physiological consequences highlighting the importance of mitigating these effects. Here, we review the assays used to monitor ERK5 activities (kinase and transcriptional) in cells, the challenges faced in development of small molecule inhibitors to the ERK5 pathway, and classify the molecular mechanisms of paradoxical activation of protein kinases by kinase inhibitors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCell NucleusEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathioneGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansInflammationMEF2 Transcription FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Models, MolecularPhosphorylationProtein ConformationProtein DomainsAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathioneGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMAPK7 protein, humanMEF2 Transcription FactorsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Transcription Factor AP-1extracellular signal-regulated kinaseskinasesparadoxical activationsmall molecules

Identifiers

PMID32915196
PMCPMC7609025
OpenAlexW3085621749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.