Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32914743›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Drivers and health implications of the dietary transition among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic: a scoping review.

Matthew Little, Hilary Hagar, Chloe Zivot, Warren Dodd, Kelly Skinner, Tiff-Annie Kenny, Amy Caughey, Josephine Gaupholm, Melanie Lemire

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Media coverage of contaminants in pilot whales in the Faroe Islands.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
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  11. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Review
  12. Zoonotic infections of the Canadian Arctic.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew LittleDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6644-2336
Hilary HagarDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Chloe ZivotDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Warren DoddSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Kelly SkinnerSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-8841
Tiff-Annie KennyDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Amy CaugheyDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Josephine GaupholmDepartment of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Melanie LemireDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
University of Guelph · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CAUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study undertook a systematic scoping review on the drivers and implications of dietary changes among Inuit in the Canadian Arctic.

designA keyword search of peer-reviewed articles was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Academic Search Premier, Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database and High North Research Documents. Eligibility criteria included all full-text articles of any design reporting on research on food consumption, nutrient intake, dietary adequacy, dietary change, food security, nutrition-related chronic diseases or traditional food harvesting and consumption among Inuit populations residing in Canada. Articles reporting on in vivo and in vitro experiments or on health impacts of environmental contaminants were excluded.

resultsA total of 162 studies were included. Studies indicated declining country food (CF) consumption in favour of market food (MF). Drivers of this transition include colonial processes, poverty and socio-economic factors, changing food preferences and knowledge, and climate change. Health implications of the dietary transition are complex. Micro-nutrient deficiencies and dietary inadequacy are serious concerns and likely exacerbated by increased consumption of non-nutrient dense MF. Food insecurity, overweight, obesity and related cardiometabolic health outcomes are growing public health concerns. Meanwhile, declining CF consumption is entangled with shifting culture and traditional knowledge, with potential implications for psychological, spiritual, social and cultural health and well-being.

conclusionsBy exploring and synthesising published literature, this review provides insight into the complex factors influencing Inuit diet and health. Findings may be informative for future research, decision-making and intersectoral actions around risk assessment, food policy and innovative community programmes.

Indexed as

DietInuitArctic RegionsCanadaFood PreferencesHumansFood environmentsFood securityIndigenous healthInuit healthNutrition transition

Identifiers

PMID32914743
PMCPMC10195443
OpenAlexW3086710508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.