Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32914580›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

Zinc inhibits lethal inflammatory shock by preventing microbe-induced interferon signature in intestinal epithelium.

Jolien Souffriau, Steven Timmermans, Tineke Vanderhaeghen, Charlotte Wallaeys, Kelly Van Looveren, Lindsy Aelbrecht, Sylviane Dewaele, Jolien Vandewalle, Evy Goossens, Serge Verbanck and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Metallobiology of Lactobacillaceae in the gut microbiome.Journal of inorganic biochemistry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolien Souffriau *Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Steven Timmermans *Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Tineke VanderhaeghenCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Charlotte WallaeysCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Kelly Van LooverenCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Lindsy AelbrechtCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Sylviane DewaeleCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Jolien VandewalleCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-6476
Evy GoossensDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Serge VerbanckDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Filip BoyenDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Melanie EggermontCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Lindsey De CommerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Riet De RyckeDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology and Expertise Centre for Transmission Electron Microscopy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Michiel De BruyneDepartment of Biomedical Molecular Biology and Expertise Centre for Transmission Electron Microscopy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1276-1857
Raul TitoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marlies BallegeerCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Sofie VandevyverCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Tiago VelhoInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.
Luis Ferreira MoitaInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.
Tino HochepiedCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Karolien De BosscherVIB Center for Medical Biotechnology, Ghent, Belgium.
Jeroen RaesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Filip Van ImmerseelDepartment of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Rudi BeyaertCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5704-582X
Claude LibertCenter for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-036X
Ghent University · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BEInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytokine TNF drives inflammatory diseases, e.g., Crohn's disease. In a mouse model of TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), severe impact on intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is observed. Zinc confers complete protection in this model. We found that zinc no longer protects in animals which lack glucocorticoids (GCs), or express mutant versions of their receptor GR in IECs, nor in mice which lack gut microbiota. RNA-seq studies in IECs showed that zinc caused reduction in expression of constitutive (STAT1-induced) interferon-stimulated response (ISRE) genes and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) genes. Since some of these genes are involved in TNF-induced cell death in intestinal crypt Paneth cells, and since zinc has direct effects on the composition of the gut microbiota (such as several Staphylococcus species) and on TNF-induced Paneth cell death, we postulate a new zinc-related anti-inflammatory mechanism. Zinc modulates the gut microbiota, causing less induction of ISRE/IRF genes in crypt cells, less TNF-induced necroptosis in Paneth cells, and less fatal evasion of gut bacteria into the system.

Indexed as

InterferonsZincAnimalsCell DeathIntestinal MucosaMicePaneth CellsInterferonsZincgeneticsinflammationmicrobiotanutrientregulation

Identifiers

PMID32914580
PMCPMC7539219
OpenAlexW3084846353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.