Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32914251›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2020

Influences of age and pubertal status on number and intensity of perineuronal nets in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.

Carly M Drzewiecki, Jari Willing, Janice M Juraska

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Parvalbumin interneurons under stress: converging mechanisms of vulnerability.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex differences in anhedonia in bipolar depression: a resting-state fMRI study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Dysregulates Developing Cortical GABA Circuits.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carly M DrzewieckiProgram in Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.
Jari WillingDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 603 E Daniel St, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.
Janice M JuraskaProgram in Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA. jjuraska@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Project 3: Endocrine Disruptors and Diet: Effects on the Developing Cortex P01ES022848 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FIESE, BARBARA H · 2013 to 2018
$4.2M
BPA, Cortical Development and Gene Expression: Implications for AutismR21ES026896 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JURASKA, JANICE M · 2016 to 2017
$434k
EPA 83543401 Project 3NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES002848-Project 3NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022848NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES026896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a late developing region of the cortex, and its protracted maturation during adolescence may confer a period of plasticity. Closure of critical, or sensitive, periods in sensory cortices coincides with perineuronal net (PNN) expression, leading to enhanced inhibitory function and synaptic stabilization. PNN density has been found to increase across adolescence in the male rat medial PFC (mPFC). Here, we examined both male and female rats at four time points spanning adolescent development to stereologically quantify the number and intensity of PNNs in the mPFC. Additionally, because puberty coincides with broad behavioral and neuroanatomical changes, we collected tissue from age-matched pre- and post-pubertal siblings within a litter. Results indicate that both males and females show an increase in the total number and intensity of mPFC PNNs between postnatal day (P) 30 and P60. As we have previously found, white matter under the mPFC also increased at the same time. Male puberty did not affect PNNs, while female pubertal onset led to an abrupt decrease in the total number of PNNs that persisted through mid-adolescence before increasing at P60. Despite the change in PNN number, the intensity of female PNNs was not affected by puberty. Thus, though males and females show increases in mPFC PNNs during adolescence, the pubertal decrease in the number of PNNs in female rats may indicate a difference in the pattern of maximal plasticity between the sexes during adolescence.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsFemaleMaleNerve NetNeuronsParvalbuminsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansSex FactorsSexual MaturationWhite MatterParvalbuminsAdolescentEstrogenInhibitionPNNStereologyWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID32914251
PMCPMC7554170
OpenAlexW3085555577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.