Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32914093›Full record

ArticleHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2020

Public Compliance with Face Mask Use in Honolulu and Regional Variation.

Kasey A Tamamoto, Nikki D Rousslang, Hyeong Jun Ahn, Heidi E Better, Robert A Hong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasey A TamamotoJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (KAT, NDR).
Nikki D RousslangJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (KAT, NDR).
Hyeong Jun AhnDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (HJA).
Heidi E BetterPharmacist (Retired) (HEB).
Robert A HongDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (RAH).
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USAmerican Pharmacists Association · US

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI MARCHAND, GWEN · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections with the SARS-CoV-2 virus are increasing in Hawai'i at alarming rates. In the absence of a SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccine, the options for control include social distancing, improved hygiene, and face mask use. There is evidence that mask use may decrease the rates of viral transmission. The rate of effective face mask use has not yet been established in Hawai'i. The authors performed an observational study at 2 locations in Honolulu and evaluated outdoor face mask use compliance in 200 people. Simultaneous observations were performed in a downtown Honolulu business area and in Waikiki, an area focusing on tourism. Overall, 77% of all subjects used face masks in an appropriate fashion, covering their nose and mouth, while 23% were either incorrectly masked or not masked. The rate of compliance with correct public mask use in downtown Honolulu (88%) was significantly higher than in Waikiki (66%) (P=.0003, Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]=3.78 [1.82, 7.85]) These findings suggest that there are opportunities for improvement in rates of public face mask use and a potential decrease in the spread of COVID-19 in our population. Four proposed actions are suggested, including a reassessment of the face mask exemption requirements, enhanced mask compliance education, non-threatening communication for non-compliance, and centralization of information of the public compliance with face mask use.

Indexed as

Public PolicyCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19GeographyGuideline AdherenceHawaiiHumansMasksPandemicsPneumonia, ViralCOVID-19Face Mask ComplianceFace Mask ExemptionsPublic ComplianceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32914093
PMCPMC7477702
OpenAlexW3085290512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.