ArticleBioactive materials2021
A 3D-Bioprinted dual growth factor-releasing intervertebral disc scaffold induces nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus reconstruction.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biomaterials for intervertebral disc regeneration: Niche reprogramming, precision therapeutics, and structural reconstruction.Bioactive materials · 2027Review
- Functionalized bio-patches for intra-abdominal applications.iScience · 2026Review
- Innovative 3D-bioprinted microfibers in calcium phosphate cement platform with Nell-1 to activate nerve-bone axis for synergistic bone, vasculature, and nanofibrous nerve regeneration.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Article
- Single-Step Extrusion Printing of Microgrooved Annulus Fibrosus Scaffolds via Patterned Nozzles.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Mechanomedicine.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026Article
- Understanding the Microenvironment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiological Insights and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- 3D-Printed Polysaccharide Scaffolds with NIR-Triggered Activity for Diabetic Wound Healing.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Engineering Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Biomaterials, Cell Sources and Animal Models.Cell proliferation · 2025Review
- β-Mangostin Attenuates TET2-Mediated DNA Demethylation of Prkcg in the Prevention of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Regenerative strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Review
- Transforming spinal surgery with innovations in biologics and additive manufacturing.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Bio-engineered thermo-sensitive alginate/PNIA-g-CS co-polymeric injectable hydrogel laden with GDF-5 to stimulate nucleus pulposus for IVD regeneration.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Article
- Crosslinking stabilization strategy: A novel approach to cartilage-like repair of annulus fibrosus (AF) defects.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Review
- Nanomedicine Approaches for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: From Bench to Bedside.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- 3D Bioprinted Chondrogenic Gelatin Methacrylate-Poly(ethylene glycol) Diacrylate Composite Scaffolds for Intervertebral Disc Restoration.International journal of extreme manufacturing · 2025Article
- Hydrogel-Based Biomaterials in Spinal Repair: Evaluating Mechanisms for IVDD, SCI, and Dural Regeneration.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Review
- Stem cell-based strategies for intervertebral disc regeneration in degenerative microenvironments: challenges and solutions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Biomimetic Microchannel Integrated Silk Fibroin Scaffold for Regeneration of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Biomaterials research · 2025Article
- Identification of Core Senescence-Related Genes and Characterization of Comprehensive Immune Landscape in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of genomics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Regeneration of Intervertebral disc (IVD) is a scientific challenge because of the complex structure and composition of tissue, as well as the difficulty in achieving bionic function. Here, an anatomically correct IVD scaffold composed of biomaterials, cells, and growth factors were fabricated via three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology. Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and transforming growth factor-β3 (TGF-β3) were loaded onto polydopamine nanoparticles, which were mixed with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for regenerating and simulating the structure and function of the nucleus pulposus and annular fibrosus.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.