Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913688›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Frequency of Multivessel Severe Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Having Markedly Raised Cardiac Troponin T.

Kashif A Hashmi, Hadi Y Saeed, Muhammad Shahzad Farid, Javeria Najam, Muhammad Irfan, Atif Ali Hashmi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kashif A HashmiCardiology, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, PAK.
Hadi Y SaeedCardiology, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, PAK.
Muhammad Shahzad FaridCardiology, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, PAK.
Javeria NajamMedicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad IrfanStatistics, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Atif Ali HashmiPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Liaquat National Hospital · PKPunjab Institute of Cardiology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is becoming more common than ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and data regarding presence of underlying multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in these patients is consistent in locoregional population that leads to lethal delays in proper management. Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of MVCAD in NSTEMI with markedly raised troponin T levels. This will help to identify patients that should be labeled as high risk and must be referred for coronary revascularization on priority basis, so that clinical outcomes can be improved in these patients. Methods This cross-sectional research study was carried out at Chaudhary Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan over a period of one year. A total of 326 patients with history of chest discomfort within past 48 hours of presentation or angina equivalent symptoms and cardiac troponin T more than 500 ng/l were included in the study. Coronary angiography was done within 72 hours of same hospital admission. The outcome variable i.e. MVCAD was determined. Results Mean age of patients was 50.74 ± 7.75 years with range of 30 to 60 years. MVCAD was found in 107 (32.82%) patients, whilst there was no MVCAD in 219 (67.18%) patients. Moreover, no significant association of MVCAD was noted with age or smoking. Conclusion We found presence of MVCAD in a considerable number of patients presenting with NSTEMI. The key to detect the underlying presence of MVCAD in these patients is lifted troponin T levels. Therefore, we conclude that any patient with elevated troponin T levels, even in the absence of ST segment elevation, should undergo cardiac catheterization to detect presence of MVCAD as this subset of patients can benefit from early revascularization including coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndrome (acs)multivessel coronary artery disease (mvcad)myocardial infarction (mi)non-st segment elevation myocardial infarction (nstemi)st segment elevation myocardial infarction (stemi)troponin tunstable angina

Identifiers

PMID32913688
PMCPMC7474558
OpenAlexW3047611054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.