Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913642›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutritional science2020

Differences in educational attainment between obese and non-obese Kuwaiti female university students.

Hanouf H Al Hammadi, Hamad A Alaslawi, Allan Hewitt, John J Reilly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutritional science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanouf H Al HammadiSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK.
Hamad A AlaslawiDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, College of Social Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Allan HewittSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK.
John J ReillySchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-5471
University of Strathclyde · GBKuwait University · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with obesity tend to perform less well than their non-obese peers in tertiary education, but there is little evidence from non-Western countries and recent studies. The present study aimed to test whether academic attainment differed between female undergraduates with obesity (defined by body mass index (BMI)), and those who were non-obese in Kuwait, a country with very high obesity prevalence. In 400 female Kuwaiti first- and second-year Social Science students (mean age 18⋅0, sd 0⋅6 years), educational attainment was defined as the Grade Point Average (GPA) across all subjects (from 1⋅00 to 4⋅00). The mean GPA (2⋅51, sd 0⋅53) among students defined as obese by the BMI (

Indexed as

Educational StatusObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansKuwaitSocial ClassStudentsUniversitiesAcademic achievementAdolescentsBMI, body mass indexGPA, Grade Point AverageBody mass indexKuwaitObesity

Identifiers

PMID32913642
PMCPMC7443771
OpenAlexW3044714872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.