Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913535›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2020

Early intramyocardial implantation of exogenous mitochondria effectively preserved left ventricular function in doxorubicin-induced dilated cardiomyopathy rat.

Hon-Kan Yip, Pei-Lin Shao, Christopher Glenn Wallace, Jiunn-Jye Sheu, Pei-Hsun Sung, Mel S Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Mitochondrial-Targeted Therapy for Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hon-Kan YipDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Pei-Lin ShaoDepartment of Nursing, Asia University Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Christopher Glenn WallaceDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of South Manchester Manchester, UK.
Jiunn-Jye SheuCenter for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Pei-Hsun SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Mel S LeeDepartment of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
China Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that early implantation of mitochondria (Mito) into left myocardium could effectively protect heart against doxorubicin/12 mg/kg-induced dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in rat. Adult-male SD rats (n = 18) were equally categorized into group 1 (sham control), group 2 (DCM) and group 3 [DCM + Mito (500 μg/rat intramyocardial injection by day-21 after DCM induction)] and euthanized by day 60. In vitro studies showed that exogenously-transferred Mito was abundantly identified in H9C2 cells. The q-PCR showed significant increase in relative number of mitDNA in Mito-transferred H9C2 cells than in control group (P<0.001). The mRNA-gene and protein expressions of NRF1/NRF2/Tfam/PGC-1α/ERRα/Mfn2 were significantly increased in low-dose Mito-transferred and more significantly increased in high-dose Mito-transferred H29C2 cells than in control group (all P<0.01). Day-60 left-ventricular-ejection-fraction (LVEF) was significantly lower in group 2 than in groups 1 and 3, and significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1 (P<0.0001). The ratios of lung and heart weights to tibial length and myocardial histopathological findings of fibrotic area/myocardial injured score/γ-H2AX+ cells exhibited an opposite pattern to LVEF among the three groups (all P<0.0001). The myocardial protein expressions of oxidative-stress (NOX-1/NOX-2/oxidized protein/p22phox), autophagic (beclin-1/Atg-5/ratio of CL3B-II/CL3B-I), and apoptotic/mitochondrial-damaged (cleaved-caspase-3/mitochondrial Bax/cleaved-PARP/cytosolic-cytochrome-C/DRP1/cyclophilin D1) biomarkers exhibited an opposite pattern, whereas the protein expressions of mitochondrial integrity (mitochondrial-cytochrome-C/mitochondrial-complex I/II/III/IV and Mfn2/PGC-1) exhibited an identical pattern to LVEF among the groups (all P<0.001). In conclusion, early Mito therapy effectively preserved LVEF and myocardial integrity in DCM rat.

Indexed as

dilated cardiomyopathydoxorubicinMitochondriamolecular-cellular perturbations

Identifiers

PMID32913535
PMCPMC7476136
OpenAlexW3085344237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.