Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Resolution of R-loops by INO80 promotes DNA replication and maintains cancer cell proliferation and viability.

Lisa Prendergast, Urszula L McClurg, Rossitsa Hristova, Rolando Berlinguer-Palmini, Sarah Greener, Katie Veitch, Inmaculada Hernandez, Philippe Pasero, Daniel Rico, Jonathan M G Higgins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcription-Replication Conflicts: Unlocking New Frontiers in Cancer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  16. R-loops: a key driver of inflammatory responses in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Lisa PrendergastCancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Paul O'Gorman Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-2341
Urszula L McClurg *Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-4174
Rossitsa Hristova *Roumen Tsanev Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Rolando Berlinguer-PalminiBio-Imaging Unit, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-496X
Sarah GreenerBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Katie VeitchBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Inmaculada HernandezBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Philippe PaseroInstitute of Human Genetics, CNRS UMR9002 and University of Montpellier, Equipe Labéllisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, 34090, Montpellier, France.
Daniel RicoBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-2310
Jonathan M G HigginsBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6622-8268
Anastas GospodinovRoumen Tsanev Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria. agg@bio21.bas.bg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-9563
Manolis Papamichos-ChronakisInstitute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK. manolis@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-2070
Newcastle University · GBBulgarian Academy of Sciences · BGUniversity of Liverpool · GBCancer Research UK · GBCentre for Genomic Regulation · ESCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106951/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 206103/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collisions between the DNA replication machinery and co-transcriptional R-loops can impede DNA synthesis and are a major source of genomic instability in cancer cells. How cancer cells deal with R-loops to proliferate is poorly understood. Here we show that the ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling INO80 complex promotes resolution of R-loops to prevent replication-associated DNA damage in cancer cells. Depletion of INO80 in prostate cancer PC3 cells leads to increased R-loops. Overexpression of the RNA:DNA endonuclease RNAse H1 rescues the DNA synthesis defects and suppresses DNA damage caused by INO80 depletion. R-loops co-localize with and promote recruitment of INO80 to chromatin. Artificial tethering of INO80 to a LacO locus enabled turnover of R-loops in cis. Finally, counteracting R-loops by INO80 promotes proliferation and averts DNA damage-induced death in cancer cells. Our work suggests that INO80-dependent resolution of R-loops promotes DNA replication in the presence of transcription, thus enabling unlimited proliferation in cancers.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationApoptosisATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageGenomic InstabilityHumansNeoplasmsR-Loop StructuresTranscription, GeneticATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDNA-Binding ProteinsINO80 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32913330
PMCPMC7484789
OpenAlexW3084416185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.