Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913125›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Gallic acid is a dual α/β-secretase modulator that reverses cognitive impairment and remediates pathology in Alzheimer mice.

Takashi Mori, Naoki Koyama, Tomotaka Yokoo, Tatsuya Segawa, Masahiro Maeda, Darrell Sawmiller, Jun Tan, Terrence Town

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Role of gallic acid in sarcopenia in D-galactose-treated mice.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi MoriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Saitama Medical Center and University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan; Department of Pathology, Saitama Medical Center and University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address: t_mori@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Naoki KoyamaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Saitama Medical Center and University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Tomotaka YokooThe Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.
Tatsuya SegawaThe Immuno-Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd., Fujioka, Gunma, Japan.
Masahiro MaedaThe Immuno-Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd., Fujioka, Gunma, Japan.
Darrell SawmillerThe Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Center for Aging and Brain Repair, Morsoni College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Jun TanThe Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Morsoni College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Terrence TownThe Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: terrencetown@terrencetown.com.
Medical & Biological Laboratories (Japan) · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JPUniversity of South Florida · USSaitama Medical University · JPUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Vascular Contributions to Dementia and Genetic Risk Factors for Alzheimer's DiseaseP01AG052350 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Daniel A Nation, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2016 to 2026
$28.4M
Peripheral TGF-beta Pathway Inhibitor Therapy in Alzheimer's RatsR01NS076794 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHANG, KAREN T, CHEN, JEANNIE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
Innate Immune IL-10/STAT3 Signaling in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG053982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHANG, KAREN T, CHEN, JEANNIE · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
Rebalancing Innate Immunity in Alzheimer's disease by deleting IRAK-MR21AG053884 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOWN, TERRENCE C · 2016 to 2017
$454k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG052350NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053884NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053982NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several plant-derived compounds have demonstrated efficacy in pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) rodent models. Each of these compounds share a gallic acid (GA) moiety, and initial assays on this isolated molecule indicated that it might be responsible for the therapeutic benefits observed. To test this hypothesis in a more physiologically relevant setting, we investigated the effect of GA in the mutant human amyloid β-protein precursor/presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) transgenic AD mouse model. Beginning at 12 months, we orally administered GA (20 mg/kg) or vehicle once daily for 6 months to APP/PS1 mice that have accelerated Alzheimer-like pathology. At 18 months of age, GA therapy reversed impaired learning and memory as compared with vehicle, and did not alter behavior in nontransgenic littermates. GA-treated APP/PS1 mice had mitigated cerebral amyloidosis, including brain parenchymal and cerebral vascular β-amyloid deposits, and decreased cerebral amyloid β-proteins. Beneficial effects co-occurred with reduced amyloidogenic and elevated nonamyloidogenic APP processing. Furthermore, brain inflammation, gliosis, and oxidative stress were alleviated. We show that GA simultaneously elevates α- and reduces β-secretase activity, inhibits neuroinflammation, and stabilizes brain oxidative stress in a pre-clinical mouse model of AD. We further demonstrate that GA increases abundance of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 (ADAM10,

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseADAM10 ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalFurinGallic AcidHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1ADAM10 ProteinAdam10 protein, mouseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, mouseFurinFurin protein, mouseGallic AcidMembrane ProteinsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid β-protein (Aβ)amyloid β-protein precursor (APP)gallic acidnonamyloidogenicphenolic compoundplantsecretase

Identifiers

PMID32913125
PMCPMC7705308
OpenAlexW3084553224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.