Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32913030›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Complete response to avelumab and IL-15 superagonist N-803 with Abraxane in Merkel cell carcinoma: a case study.

Leylah Drusbosky, Chaitali Nangia, Andrew Nguyen, Christopher Szeto, Yulia Newton, Patricia Spilman, Sandeep Bobby Reddy

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leylah DrusboskyNantHealth Inc, Culver City, California, USA.
Chaitali NangiaChan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, USA.
Andrew NguyenNantHealth Inc, Culver City, California, USA.
Christopher SzetoNantHealth Inc, Culver City, California, USA.
Yulia NewtonNantHealth Inc, Culver City, California, USA.
Patricia SpilmanImmunityBio, Culver City, California, USA.
Sandeep Bobby ReddyNantHealth Inc, Culver City, California, USA breddy@nanthealth.com.
ImmunityBio (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare aggressive form of skin cancer originating in neuroendocrine cells. The antiprogrammed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) avelumab has been approved for treatment of MCC, but options are limited, should it be ineffective as a monotherapy. Combined therapy with low/moderate dose nab-paclitaxel and an interleukin 15 (IL-15)-based therapeutic such as the IL-15 'superagonist' N-803 may increase response by activation of the immune system. The case of a 71-year-old man diagnosed with MCC who achieved and maintained a complete response (CR) by treatment with the anti-PD-L1 mAb avelumab in combination with IL-15 superagonist N-803 and nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane) is presented. Avelumab treatment alone resulted in a response in a para-aortic lesion, but not the other tumor masses. N-803 was added, followed by nab-paclitaxel; CT showed a decrease in the size of the abdominal mass at 1 month, near resolution at 3 months and CR at 5 months. Abraxane was discontinued after the first CR on CT, and the patient continues on avelumab/N-803 treatment and maintains a CR. Combination of avelumab with low/moderate-dose chemotherapy and an immune enhancer such as N-803 may offer a viable treatment option for MCC patients for whom avelumab therapy alone was not effective.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Merkel CellHumansInterleukin-15MaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedavelumabInterleukin-15case reportsCD8-positive T-lymphocytesdrug therapy, combinationimmunotherapyT-lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID32913030
PMCPMC7484858
OpenAlexW3086797933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.