Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912253›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

PTWAS: investigating tissue-relevant causal molecular mechanisms of complex traits using probabilistic TWAS analysis.

Yuhua Zhang, Corbin Quick, Ketian Yu, Alvaro Barbeira, GTEx Consortium, Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi, Hae Kyung Im, Xiaoquan Wen

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Correlation and Causal Inference Between Female Fat Distribution and Preeclampsia: An Integrative Genomic Study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Higher eQTL power reveals signals that boost GWAS colocalization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Inferring causal direction between two traits using RAmerican journal of human genetics · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuhua ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Corbin QuickDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ketian YuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alvaro BarbeiraSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
GTEx Consortium
Francesca LucaCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Roger Pique-RegiCenter for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hae Kyung ImSection of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xiaoquan WenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. xwen@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-2737
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Chicago · USWayne State University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN BIOSTATISTICST32ES007142 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Brent Andrew Coull · 1985 to 2026
$11.9M
Functional Characterization of the Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Complex TraitsR01GM109215 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Francesca Luca, Roger Pique-Regi · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
Resolving Methodological Challenges in Genomics Research: Causality, Risk Prediction, and Reproducibility: Administrative SupplementR35GM138121 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Xiaoquan Wen · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007142NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109215NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a new computational framework, probabilistic transcriptome-wide association study (PTWAS), to investigate causal relationships between gene expressions and complex traits. PTWAS applies the established principles from instrumental variables analysis and takes advantage of probabilistic eQTL annotations to delineate and tackle the unique challenges arising in TWAS. PTWAS not only confers higher power than the existing methods but also provides novel functionalities to evaluate the causal assumptions and estimate tissue- or cell-type-specific gene-to-trait effects. We illustrate the power of PTWAS by analyzing the eQTL data across 49 tissues from GTEx (v8) and GWAS summary statistics from 114 complex traits.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticSoftwareTranscriptomeComputational BiologyCausal inferenceeQTLsGenetic associationGWASInstrumental variableTWAS

Identifiers

PMID32912253
PMCPMC7488550
OpenAlexW3084193459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.