Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912212›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2020

Mechanical force-induced morphology changes in a human fungal pathogen.

Charles Puerner, Nino Kukhaleishvili, Darren Thomson, Sebastien Schaub, Xavier Noblin, Agnese Seminara, Martine Bassilana, Robert A Arkowitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Lab on a chip · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Interkingdom assemblages in human saliva display group-level surface mobility and disease-promoting emergent functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Bending stiffness ofLab on a chip · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Immune cells fold and damage fungal hyphae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Charles PuernerUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Nino KukhaleishviliUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Darren ThomsonUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Sebastien SchaubUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Xavier NoblinUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institute Physics of Nice (INPHYNI), Ave. J. Vallot, Nice, France. xavier.noblin@unice.fr.
Agnese SeminaraUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institute Physics of Nice (INPHYNI), Ave. J. Vallot, Nice, France.
Martine BassilanaUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France.
Robert A ArkowitzUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS, INSERM, Institute of Biology Valrose (iBV), Parc Valrose, Nice, France. arkowitz@unice.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-5216-5013
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-11-LABX-0028-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-15-IDEX-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-16-CE13-0010-01H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions MSCA-ITN- 2015-675407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe initial step of a number of human or plant fungal infections requires active penetration of host tissue. For example, active penetration of intestinal epithelia by Candida albicans is critical for dissemination from the gut into the bloodstream. However, little is known about how this fungal pathogen copes with resistive forces upon host cell invasion.

resultsIn the present study, we have used PDMS micro-fabrication to probe the ability of filamentous C. albicans cells to penetrate and grow invasively in substrates of different stiffness. We show that there is a threshold for penetration that corresponds to a stiffness of ~ 200 kPa and that invasive growth within a stiff substrate is characterized by dramatic filament buckling, along with a stiffness-dependent decrease in extension rate. We observed a striking alteration in cell morphology, i.e., reduced cell compartment length and increased diameter during invasive growth, that is not due to depolarization of active Cdc42, but rather occurs at a substantial distance from the site of growth as a result of mechanical compression.

conclusionsOur data reveal that in response to this compression, active Cdc42 levels are increased at the apex, whereas active Rho1 becomes depolarized, similar to that observed in membrane protrusions. Our results show that cell growth and morphology are altered during invasive growth, suggesting stiffness dictates the host cells that C. albicans can penetrate.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalHost-Pathogen InteractionsBiomechanical PhenomenaCandida albicansHumansCdc42Cell invasionCell morphologyCell polarityMechanical force

Identifiers

PMID32912212
PMCPMC7488538
OpenAlexW3085462225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.