Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912208›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Optimizing the genetic prediction of the eye and hair color for North Eurasian populations.

Elena Balanovska, Elena Lukianova, Janet Kagazezheva, Andrey Maurer, Natalia Leybova, Anastasiya Agdzhoyan, Igor Gorin, Valeria Petrushenko, Maxat Zhabagin, Vladimir Pylev and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Which RJournal of human genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elena BalanovskaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Elena LukianovaVavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Janet KagazezhevaResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Andrey MaurerResearch Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Natalia LeybovaInstitute of Ethnology and Anthropology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Anastasiya AgdzhoyanResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Igor GorinVavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Valeria PetrushenkoVavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Maxat ZhabaginNational Center for Biotechnology, Nursultan, Kazakhstan.
Vladimir PylevResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Elena KostryukovaFederal Research and Clinical Centre of Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Oleg BalanovskyResearch Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia. balanovsky@inbox.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-6889

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation 011-17 (Union State Programme "DNA-identification") and State task for RCMG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPredicting the eye and hair color from genotype became an established and widely used tool in forensic genetics, as well as in studies of ancient human populations. However, the accuracy of this tool has been verified on the West and Central Europeans only, while populations from border regions between Europe and Asia (like Caucasus and Ural) also carry the light pigmentation phenotypes.

resultsWe phenotyped 286 samples collected across North Eurasia, genotyped them by the standard HIrisPlex-S markers and found that predictive power in Caucasus/Ural/West Siberian populations is reasonable but lower than that in West Europeans. As these populations have genetic ancestries different from that of West Europeans, we hypothesized they may carry a somewhat different allele spectrum. Thus, for all samples we performed the exome sequencing additionally enriched with the 53 genes and intergenic regions known to be associated with the eye/hair color. Our association analysis replicated the importance of the key previously known SNPs but also identified five new markers whose eye color prediction power for the studied populations is compatible with the two major previously well-known SNPs. Four out of these five SNPs lie within the HERС2 gene and the fifth in the intergenic region. These SNPs are found at high frequencies in most studied populations. The released dataset of exomes from Russian populations can be further used for population genetic and medical genetic studies.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that precision of the established systems for eye/hair color prediction from a genotype is slightly lower for the populations from the border regions between Europe and Asia that for the West Europeans. However, this precision can be improved if some newly revealed predictive SNPs are added into the panel. We discuss that the replication of these pigmentation-associated SNPs on the independent North Eurasian sample is needed in the future studies.

Indexed as

DNAHair ColorAsiaEuropeEye ColorHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRussiaDNAAppearanceDNA markersExome sequencingEye colorGene poolsHair colorPigmentationPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID32912208
PMCPMC7488246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.