Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912206›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2020

Human germline editing in the era of CRISPR-Cas: risk and uncertainty, inter-generational responsibility, therapeutic legitimacy.

Sebastian Schleidgen, Hans-Georg Dederer, Susan Sgodda, Stefan Cravcisin, Luca Lüneburg, Tobias Cantz, Thomas Heinemann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Genome editing between wonder and rejection.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian SchleidgenFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Philosophy, FernUniversität in Hagen, Universitätsstraße 33, 58097, Hagen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-8675
Hans-Georg DedererFaculty of Law, University of Passau, Innstraße 39, 94032, Passau, Germany.
Susan SgoddaTranslational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, REBIRTH Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hanover, Germany.
Stefan CravcisinFaculty of Law, University of Passau, Innstraße 39, 94032, Passau, Germany.
Luca LüneburgFaculty of Law, University of Passau, Innstraße 39, 94032, Passau, Germany.
Tobias CantzTranslational Hepatology and Stem Cell Biology, REBIRTH Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hanover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1382-9577
Thomas HeinemannFaculty of Nursing Science, University of Philosophy and Theology Vallendar, Pallottistraße 3, 56179, Vallendar, Germany. theinemann@pthv.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8316-7054
University of Passau · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEFernUniversität in Hagen · DEVinzenz Pallotti University · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GP1616A-C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-associated (CRISPR-Cas) technology may allow for efficient and highly targeted gene editing in single-cell embryos. This possibility brings human germline editing into the focus of ethical and legal debates again. MAIN BODY: Against this background, we explore essential ethical and legal questions of interventions into the human germline by means of CRISPR-Cas: How should issues of risk and uncertainty be handled? What responsibilities arise regarding future generations? Under which conditions can germline editing measures be therapeutically legitimized? For this purpose, we refer to a scenario anticipating potential further development in CRISPR-Cas technology implying improved accuracy and exclusion of germline transmission to future generations. We show that, if certain concepts regarding germline editing are clarified, under such conditions a categorical prohibition of one-generation germline editing of single-cell embryos appears not to be ethically or legally justifiable.

conclusionThese findings are important prerequisites for the international debate on the ethical and legal justification of germline interventions in the human embryo as well as for the harmonization of international legal standards.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGerm CellsHumansUncertaintyGermline therapyHuman embryosResponsibility for future generationsRisksTherapeutic legitimization

Identifiers

PMID32912206
PMCPMC7488432
OpenAlexW3085217438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.