Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912193›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2020

Sulindac plus a phospholipid is effective for polyp reduction and safer than sulindac alone in a mouse model of colorectal cancer development.

Jennifer S Davis, Preeti Kanikarla-Marie, Mihai Gagea, Patrick L Yu, Dexing Fang, Manu Sebastian, Peiying Yang, Ernest Hawk, Roderick Dashwood, Lenard M Lichtenberger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Using aspirin to prevent and treat cancer.Inflammopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S DavisDepartments of Epidemiology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, PO Box 301439, Houston, TX, 77230-1439, USA. JSDavis@MDAnderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-1682
Preeti Kanikarla-MarieDepartments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Mihai GageaDepartments of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Patrick L YuMcGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Dexing FangMcGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Manu SebastianDepartments of Epigenetics & Molecular Carcinogenesis, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Peiying YangDepartments of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ernest HawkDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Roderick DashwoodCenter for Epigenetics & Disease Prevention, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, Houston, TX, USA.
Lenard M LichtenbergerMcGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David MenterDepartments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Scott KopetzDepartments of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USPrevention Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Project 3: Inhibiting Oxidative Phosphorylation in Pancreatic CancerP50CA221707 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KOPETZ, SCOTT, MAITRA, ANIRBAN · 2019 to 2023
$11.0M
Aspirin-PC for Chemoprevention of Colorectal CancerR42CA171408 · NCI · PLX OPCO, INC. · PI LICHTENBERGER, LENARD M · 2017 to 2019
$2.0M
DHHS/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant (US) P30 CA16672-39NCI NIH HHS 2R42CA171408-02A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221707NCI NIH HHS R42 CA171408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and sulindac are effective for colorectal cancer prevention in humans and some animal models, but concerns over gastro-intestinal (GI) ulceration and bleeding limit their potential for chemopreventive use in broader populations. Recently, the combination of aspirin with a phospholipid, packaged as PL-ASA, was shown to reduce GI toxicity in a small clinical trial. However, these studies were done for relatively short periods of time. Since prolonged, regular use is needed for chemopreventive benefit, it is important to know whether GI safety is maintained over longer use periods and whether cancer prevention efficacy is preserved when an NSAID is combined with a phospholipid.

methodsAs a first step to answering these questions, we treated seven to eight-week-old, male and female C57B/6 Apc

resultsBoth sulindac and sulindac-PC treatments resulted in significantly reduced polyp burden, and decreased urinary prostaglandins, but sulindac-PC treatment also resulted in the reduction of gastric lesions compared to sulindac alone.

conclusionsTogether these data provide pre-clinical support for combining NSAIDs with a phospholipid, such as phosphatidylcholine to reduce GI toxicity while maintaining chemopreventive efficacy.

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMicePhospholipidsSulindacAdenomatous Polyposis Coli Proteinadenomatous polyposis coli protein, mouseAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPhospholipidsSulindacChemopreventionColorectal cancerGastrointestinal safetyPolypsSulindac

Identifiers

PMID32912193
PMCPMC7488444
OpenAlexW3084202400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.