Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32912161›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Impact of an influenza information pamphlet on vaccination uptake among Polish pupils in Edinburgh, Scotland and the role of social media in parental decision making.

K Bielecki, J Craig, L J Willocks, K G Pollock, D R Gorman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K BieleckiPublic Health and Health Policy, NHS Lothian, 2-4 Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG, UK. Klaudia.Bielecki@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-9758
J CraigPopulation Health Department, NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
L J WillocksPublic Health and Health Policy, NHS Lothian, 2-4 Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG, UK.
K G PollockSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
D R GormanPublic Health and Health Policy, NHS Lothian, 2-4 Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG, UK.
NHS Lothian · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GBPublic Health Scotland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Edinburgh, Scotland, lower influenza vaccine uptake has been observed in primary school children in the Polish community.

methodsTo address this disparity, the Polish-language version of the NHS Health Scotland influenza information pamphlet was updated and distributed in 2018 to all identified Polish pupils attending three pilot schools. The impact of the revised pamphlet was evaluated by examining changes in vaccine uptake in these schools as compared to a control group of schools, and a questionnaire was issued to all Polish parents in the pilot schools to explore their opinions of the pamphlet and preferred sources of immunisation information.

resultsOn average uptake was 7.4% (95% CI 1.0-13.8%, p < 0.05) higher in the three pilot schools in which the Polish-language pamphlet was distributed (28.7%) than control schools (21.3%). The questionnaire feedback was that 37.3% of respondents felt better-informed about the influenza vaccine following the pamphlet. The respondents reported that the most important information source in deciding whether to vaccinate is previous experience. Healthcare professionals were ranked lower in importance when making a decision. Parents, who refused consent (n = 65) were more likely to source information from social media, friends and family, and Polish websites compared with those who consented (n = 45).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that issuing new Polish health literature was associated with a large increase in consent form return rate and a modest increase in uptake of the influenza vaccine by Polish pupils in the pilot schools. Social media and Polish websites were found to have a greater influence over Polish parents' decision to immunise than UK healthcare staff and health authority information. Intensive effort is required to encourage parents towards information sources where more accurate pro-vaccination messages can be promulgated by national health services and independent expert groups. The role of social media for migrant communities requires careful consideration, especially for vaccine programmes not delivered in their country of birth.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesSocial MediaChildDecision MakingHumansLanguagePamphletsParentsPolandScotlandVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesHesitancyImmunisationInfluenzaMigrantsPolishUptakeVaccine

Identifiers

PMID32912161
PMCPMC7488143
OpenAlexW3085733192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.